199. The Committee considered
(CEDAW/C/13/Add.l7 and Corr.1
(see CEDAWK1SR.179).
the second periodic
and Amend.1) at its
report of the Philippines
179th meeting, on 25 January
200. The representative
of the Philippines
reported that eight consultative
workshops on gender analysis had been conducted by the National Commission on
the Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW). The workshops had resulted
in an
increased consciousness
of women's issues among the key staff of government
agencies and non-governmental
organisations
and in improved cooperation
between NCRFW and those offices.
In a second phase, the Commission would
conduct further
consciousness-raising
workshops as part of a five-year
training package entitled
"Women in'Development
Training and Orientation
Programme".
In response to a request for more details
on measures undertaken
by the Bureau of Women and Young Workers, she stated that, as focal point in
the Department of Labour and Employment, the Bureau had conducted
consciousness-raising
workshops in the Department itself.
The Bureau had
proposed the e&ablishment
of the Women Workers Development Institute,
which
would increase awareness on the part of women workers with regard to
legislation,
standards,
policies
and benefits.
Those measures represented
the
main strategies
for increasing
an awareness of the double burden of working
women.
201. On article
2, the representative
stated that the most obvious
discriminatory
provisions
in Philippine
law had been eliminated.
Gender
analysis of existing
laws was being undertaken to identify
the more subtle or
unintended discriminatory
provisions.
It was considered that the legal status
of Filipino
women was good but that de facto equality still
had to be
achieved.
Responding to a question on cases brought before the courts based
on the provisions
of the Convention, she informed the Committee that the
enactment of most national laws against discrimination
had preceded
ratification
of the Convention so any such cases would invoke Philippine
law
rather than the Convention itself.
However, great emphasis was placed on
increasing
an awareness of the provisions
of the Convention, particularly
within the Government, and a consciousness
of the law and the empowerment of
women under it.
202. In reply to a question on the enactment of the 1987 bills,
the
representative
stated that those which had been enacted included an act
strengthening
the prohibition
on discrimination
against women with respect to
terms and conditions
of employment (Republic Act 6725)
and the Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Law guaranteeing
rural women rights to ownership of land and
an equal share of the farm's produce, as well as representation
on appropriate
Another act bad been
advisory and decision-making
bodies (Republic Act 6657).
enacted to declare as unlawful the practice
of "mail-order
brides" and such
other practices
as the advertisement,
publication,
printing
or distribution
of
brochures and other publicity
material
to promote the matching of Filipino
women for marriage to foreign nationals;
penalties were provided for
violations
(Republic Act 6956).
She informed members that the mandate of
NCRFW was to work with non-governmental
organisations
and not necessarily
to
replace them. The Pilipinas
for Education, Research, Law Reform Advocacy and
Service (PERLAS) had been established
following
an initiative
of NCRFW. The
Civil Service Commission had Equality Advocates (EQUADB) in the central office
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