an ovorview
of the situation
of women in Burkina
Faso and
87. She provided
noted that the social
status
of women, who made up 51.8 per cent of the total
population,
was characterised
by a vulnerability
as regards
health;
a low
-level
of educationi
and a heavy burden of household
tasks.
Women controlled
in subsistence
Xhe mejor
part of the non-monetary
eaonomy , espeaially
agriaulture,
the education
of children
and household
tasks.
She added that
85.1 per cent of the active
population
worked in agriculture
and cottage
industries.
Witb regard to eduaatlon,
she stated
that the ratio
of female to male
88.
pupils
had been roughly
lt3 between 1994 and 1985.
Girls were better
~~ ~~ represented
in seaondary
technioal
sahools
(54 per cent of the total
stwlent
~population)
because of the searetarial
and business
branches.
In higher
She added that in 1985/86,
eduaation,
women were very weakly represented.
only 916 girls
had obtained
scholarships
compared with 3,441
boys.
She
pointed
out
that those discrepancies
were mainly on account of certain
sociocultural
pressures.
~~-rr-ag.
As regards
employment,
the representative
mentioned
that,
in
January 1986, only~20.7
per cent of the posts in the public
sector had been
emoocupied by women. Most of the female officials
were to be found in the
secretaries,
teachers
and nurses,
--middle
ranks as, for example,
In the
~~ -private
seator,
in 1980, only 4.9 per cent of the employees had been women. A
survey of the National
OfEice for the Promotion
of Employment had revealed
a
concentration
of woman in administrative
axd business
j-ohs.
90. As not many statistics
considering
making
statistics
the assessment of thy role
carried
out in the context
United Nations Development
were disaggregated
by gender,
the Government was
on women more transparent,
which would improve
of women in the eaonomy.
That task would be
of a regional
project
to be undertaken
by the
Progreanme (UNDP).
out that the country’s
global
goals went hand-in-hand
with
91. She pointed
the basic erticlee
of the Convention.
The basio task was to raise the
awareness of the population
in order to bring
about the attitudinal
changes
ne~e.ssary for a liberation
of the society
from the burdens of tradition.
92. -After
her introduction,
the representative
drew the attention
of members
-to the new government
institutions
that had been created
to eliminate
Among those were the Department
for the
~.-discrimination
against
women.
Promotion
of the Family and the Department
of Family Health in the Ministry
of
Realtb and Social
Action,
as well as tbe Ministry
of Rural Cooperative
Aation
Furthermore,
the
and the Ministry
of Primary Education
and Mass Literacy.
Union of Women of Burkina
Faso, a political
organisation,
was devoted to
raising
women’s cons0iousn0se~
I
.I
93. The aativities
of those new entities
included
Beminars,
training
as well as an operation
entitled
“Operation
workshops
and pilot
projeats,
w,
wh$b provided
political
education
to women throughout
the country,
*
94.
With
regard
to legislation,
she noted that an orcler signed on
4 August 1984 governing
sgrioultural
and agrarian
reform accorded
women the
female
-6sme rights
to farm land as men. A dearee of 19 March 1986 entitled
, and a law on the civil
service
of
civil
servants
to receive
family allowances
26 October 1988 gave women equal access to jobs in the civil
service.
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