7/7/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
three days from arrival is required to ascertain the seafarer's physical
condition, since to ignore the rule would set a precedent with negative
repercussions because it would open the floodgates to seafarers claiming
disability benefits that are not work-related or which arose after the
employment. It would certainly be unfair to the employer who would have
difficulty determining the cause of a claimant's illness considering the
passage of time. In such a case, the employer would have no protection
against unrelated claims. Therefore, it is the company-designated physician
who must proclaim that the seafarer suffered a permanent disability,
whether total or partial, due to either illness or injury, during the term of the
latter's employment.
In the present case, Tagud disembarked in Singapore and was repatriated to
Manila on 8 November 2008. He alleged that he reported to his manning
agency but was not given any assistance or referred to a companydesignated physician. However, Tagud did not present any evidence to prove
that he tried to submit himself to a company-designated physician within
three working days upon his return. Tagud did not also present any letter
that he was physically incapacitated to see the company-designated
physician in order to be exempted from the rule. It took him about four
months from repatriation or on 9 and 10 March 2009 to seek medical
attention for pain in his upper right extremities, not from respondents'
company-designated physician, but at a private clinic in Caloocan City. No
other documents were submitted to prove that he asserted his rights against
the company, or that he immediately took action to seek medical assistance
from the company, within three days from his repatriation.[40]
For reasons unclear, respondent failed to comply with this three-day mandatory
reporting requirement.
It has been established that after his repatriation, respondent did not report to
petitioners nor to the company-designated physician for a post-employment medical
examination. While respondent tried to justify such omission by claiming that
petitioners refused to examine him for lack of a master's medical pass, he failed to
prove such defense. Respondent did not present any evidence to prove that he tried to
submit himself to a company-designated physician within three working days upon his
return. Respondent likewise did not present any letter that he was physically
incapacitated to see the company-designated physician in order to be exempted from
the rule. Worse, it took him months from repatriation to seek medical attention for his
ailments, not from petitioners' company-designated physician, but from a doctor of his
choice. In fact, at the time of the filing of the complaint in August 2009, no doctor has
declared him unfit to work. Simply put, similar to the Tagud Case, respondent did not
submit any document to prove that he asserted his rights against the company, or that
he immediately took action to seek medical assistance from the company, within three
days from his repatriation.
From the foregoing, this Court finds and so rules that respondent's failure to comply
with the three-day mandatory reporting requirement proves fatal to his case. Corollary,
his right to claim disability benefits, sickness allowance and such other benefits in
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66977
10/14