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Furthermore, the issue raised is not exactly novel. This very same issue was set forth in
the case of Abraham v. NLRC[22] which is in all fours with this case. In said case,
Abraham filed a complaint for illegal dismissal against respondent Philippine Institute of
Technical Education (PITE). The Labor Arbiter dismissed the complaint for lack of merit.
The NLRC initially reversed the ruling of the Labor Arbiter. But when respondent moved
for reconsideration, the NLRC granted the motion and reinstated the order of dismissal
by the Labor Arbiter. Abraham directly filed a petition for certiorari before the Court of
Appeals. The appellate court dismissed Abraham's petition on the ground that she failed
to file a motion for reconsideration of the Resolution of the NLRC reconsidering its
previous Resolution. The appellate court held that the filing of a motion for
reconsideration is a condition sine qua non before a petition for certiorari may be given
due course. We reversed the appellate court on this point. We ruled that "the NLRC was
already given the opportunity to review its ruling and correct itself when the
respondent filed its motion for reconsideration of the NLRC's initial ruling in favor of
petitioner. In fact, it granted the motion for reconsideration filed by the respondent and
reversed its previous ruling and reinstated the decision of the Labor Arbiter dismissing
the complaint of the petitioner. It would be an exercise in futility to require the
petitioner to file a motion for reconsideration since the very issues raised in the petition
for certiorari, i.e. whether or not the petitioner was constructively dismissed by the
respondent and whether or not she was entitled to her money claims, were already
duly passed upon and resolved by the NLRC. Thus the NLRC had more than one
opportunity to resolve the issues of the case and in fact reversed itself upon a
reconsideration. It is highly improbable or unlikely under the circumstances that the
Commission would reverse or set aside its resolution granting a reconsideration."[23]
We apply said ruling in the case under consideration. The NLRC Resolution subject of
the petition for certiorari was in response to a motion for reconsideration filed by De
Guzman. To require Rapid Manpower to file another motion for reconsideration would
be futile because the very issues raised in the motion for reconsideration had already
been evaluated by the NLRC.
Based on the foregoing, we remand the case to the Court of Appeals to give it the
opportunity to pass upon the factual issues raised in this case.
WHEREFORE, the twin Resolutions of the Court of Appeals dated 8 December 2008
and 20 March 2009 in CA-G.R. SP No. 106386 dismissing the petition for certiorari filed
by Rapid Manpower Consultants, Inc. are hereby REVERSED and SET ASIDE. The
case is remanded to the Court of Appeals for further proceedings.
SO ORDERED.
Sereno, C. J., (Chairperson), Leonardo-De Castro, Bersamin, and Jardeleza,* JJ.,
concur.
* Acting Member per Special Order No. 2188 dated 16 September 2015.
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