Associate Justice Associate Justice See separate concurring opinion: TERESITA J. LEONARDO-DE CASTRO Associate Justice See: Concurring Opinion ARTURO D. BRION Associate Justice On official leave DIOSDADO M. PERALTA* Associate Justice LUCAS P. BERSAMIN Associate Justice MARIANO C. DEL CASTILLO Associate Justice See Separate Concurring Opinion ROBERTO A. ABAD Associate Justice MARTIN S. VILLARAMA, JR. Associate Justice JOSE PORTUGAL PEREZ Associate Justice JOSE CATRAL MENDOZA Associate Justice BIENVENIDO L. REYES Associate Justice See separate concurring opinion MARVIC MARIO VICTOR F. LEONEN Associate Justice CERTIFICATION I certify that the conclusions in the above Decision had been reached in consultation before the case was assigned to the writer of the opinion of the Court. MARIA LOURDES P. A. SERENO Chief Justice Footnotes * On official leave. "Philippines still top Christian country in Asia, 5th in world," Philippine Daily Inquirer, December 21, 2011. 1 2 Ephesians 5:25-28. RATIONALE OF THE PROPOSED RULE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THEIR CHILDREN, citing statistics furnished by the National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women. 3 4 Id.

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