r For the academe to help in conducting studies that would strengthen and simplify the adoption of UNGP BHR such as a) analyzing the gaps in existing Philippine laws related to BHR; and b) linking the success of businesses to their observance of human rights. The implementation of the UNGP BHR in the Philippines is important not only for rectifying business-related human rights violations, but also in preventing future injustices, given the increasing investments in agriculture. Complementary policy guidelines should also be promoted such as the recognition of land rights as human rights. On a more urgent note, there is need for immediate response to the adverse impacts of mining and corporate business operations in ancestral lands that are affecting indigenous communities. n References: Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC), University of the Philippines College of Social Work and Community Development (UP-CSWCD), and Xavier Science Foundation (XSF). (2015). 2014 Philippine Land Reform Monitoring Report: Resource Conflicts and Human Rights Violations in the Philippines. Quezon City: ILC-NES Philippines and MISEREOR. Retrieved from http://ilc-nes.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/11_2014-PhilLandMonitoring-Report-Final-Draft.pdf ANGOC. (4 July 2017). Field interview with OFFWA, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental. [Unpublished field notes]. ANGOC. (2018). National Dialogue on the Philippine National Action Plan for Business and Human Rights – Summary Report. [Unpublished]. Canlas, J. (10 March 2017). Personal interview with Ms. Jackie Canlas, Legal Consultant of the CHR. [Unpublished interview notes]. Commission on Human Rights (CHR). (12 February 2018). Amendment of the Corporation Code of the Philippines. Retrieved from http://chr.gov.ph/corporation-code-of-the-ph/ CHR. (2018). Stakeholders’ Consultation on the Philippine National Action Plan on Human Rights – Minutes. [Unpublished]. Cox, R. (2 February 2018). New data reveals 197 land and environmental defenders murdered in 2017. Global Witness. Retrieved from https://www.globalwitness.org/en/blog/new-data-reveals-197-land-and-environmental-defenders-murdered-2017/ Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR). (n.d.). What are National Action Plans (NAPs)?. National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights. Retrieved from https://globalnaps.org/ about/ ANGOC and KPA 79

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