33 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II entitled Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, p.811 (available from http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/) 34 Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) https://www1.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/93-cad1/471-current-climate-and-observed-trends#current-climatetrends-in-the-philippines 35 Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Philippines. 2014. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf 36 PAGASA https://www1.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/93-cad1/471-current-climate-and-observedtrends#current-climate-trends-in-the-philippines 37 World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportalb/home.cfm?page=country_profile&CCode=PHL&ThisTab=ImpactsVul nerabilities 38 2014-2016 National Climate Change Adaptation in Health Strategic Plan, Op.Cit 39 Crepin, Christophe (2013), Getting a grip on climate change in the Philippines: extended technical report: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/285281468296160884/pdf/787980WP0P13010e0Change0Philippine s.pdf 40 UNICEF (2015), Unless we act now: The impact of climate change on children, Op Cit 41 Ibid 42 While it is not currently possible to attribute any single event to climate change, there is emerging scientific consensus that the likelihood of more intense extreme weather events, such as Typhoon Haiyan, is increasing as a result of anthropogenic climate change, with upward trends observed in particular in the North Atlantic and western North Pacific. See e.g. Sobel et al., Human influence on tropical cyclone intensity, Science 15 Jul 2016, Vol. 353, Issue 6296, pp. 242-246; Kerry A. Emanuel, Downscaling CMIP5 climate models shows increased tropical cyclone activity over the 21st century, PNAS, 2013, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1301293110 43 Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Op.Cit. 44 UNICEF (2014), One Year After Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines, Progress Report: https://www.unicef.org/philippines/UNICEFPhilippines_Haiyan1yrProgressReport.pdf 45 Ibid 46 The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. December 11, 2015, Final Report RE: Effects of Typhoon “Yolanda” (Haiyan), available here: https://www.webcitation.org/6hInFZO1K?url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1329/FINAL_REPORT_re_ Effects_of_Typhoon_YOLANDA_%28HAIYAN%29_06-09NOV2013.pdf, accessed 13 November 2017 47 ‘Leyte’s population went up to 1.6 million (results from 2010 Census of Population and Housing)’, July 2013: https://psa.gov.ph/content/leyte-population-went-16-million-results-2010-census-population-and-housing 48 The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. December 11, 2015, Op Cit. 49 UNICEF (2015), Unless we act now: The impact of climate change on children, Op Cit., p.40 50 Ibid. 51 Global Risk of Deadly Heat, June 2017, Nature Climate Change: DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE3322: https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate3322.epdf and https://maps.esri.com/globalriskofdeadlyheat/# See also news item: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/615553/phl-may-experience-year-long-heatwavespinoy-scientist-warns/story/ 52 UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (2013), General Comment No. 15, Op. Cit 53 P.J. Landrigan and A. Garg, (2005), “Children are not little adults”, in Children’s Health and the Environment: A Global Perspective, J. Pronczuk-Garbino, ed. (Geneva, WHO). 54 World Health Organization UNFCCC Climate and Health Country Profile – 2015 Philippines: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/208868/1/WHO_FWC_PHE_EPE_15.14_eng.pdf?ua=1 55 UNICEF Philippines (2017) Climate Landscape Analysis for Children in the Philippines, Op. Cit 56 World Health Organization, ‘Malaria in children under five’, April 2017 http://www.who.int/malaria/areas/high_risk_groups/children/en/ 57 WHO, Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Effects of Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death, 2030s and 2050s (2014). 58 UNICEF Philippines (2017) Climate Landscape Analysis for Children in the Philippines, Op. Cit 59 World Health Organization UNFCCC Climate and Health Country Profile – 2015 Philippines,Op.Cit. 60 Second National Communication to the UNFCCC, Op Cit. 61 WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, Estimates on the Use of water, sanitation and hygiene in Philippines: https://washdata.org/data#!/phl, broken down as follows: 0.72% are reliant on surface water, 5.94% on other unimproved sources (6.66% in total), while 93.3% have access to improved water sources. 62 Second National Communication to the UNFCCC, Op.Cit 63 Wastewater management in the Philippines, Environmental Management Bureau (April 2015): http://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/mdocs/en/wipo_ip_mnl_15/wipo_ip_mnl_15_t4.pdf 64 UNICEF (2015): Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, Progress Report 2015 65 World Health Organization UNFCCC Climate and Health Country Profile – 2015 Philippines, Op.Cit 66 UNICEF Philippines (2017) Climate Landscape Analysis for Children in the Philippines, Op. Cit 67 UNICEF (2015), Unless we act now: The impact of climate change on children, Op.Cit 68 Ibid.