107 Foresight and UNICEF (2014), Methodological considerations for survey research on children, adolescents and youth in the context of environmental change and migration, https://www. die-gdi.de/uploads/media/2.-Methodological-ConsiderationsEnvironmental-Change.pdf 108 Unicef UK (2017), No Place to Call Home, Op. Cit 109 World Bank DataBank: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS 110 Cortes, P, (2015), The feminization of international migration and its effects on the children left behind: Evidence from the Philippines. World Development, 65, pp.62-78. 111 IDMC http://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/philippines/ 112 The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. December 11, 2015, Op Cit, p.4 113 IDMC, May 2014, The Evolving Picture of displacement in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan: An Evidence-Based overview: http://www.internal-displacement.org/library/publications/2014/the-evolving-picture-of-displacement-inthe-wake-of-typhoon-haiyan-an-evidence-based-overview/ 114 IDMC http://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/philippines/ 115 Unicef UK (2017), No Place to Call Home, Op. Cit 116 UK Met Office (2016), Op. Cit 117 UK Met Office (2014), Human dynamics of climate change, technical report: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/mohippo/pdf/climate/hdcc_technical_report.pdf 118 UNICEF Philippines (2017) Climate Landscape Analysis for Children in the Philippines, Op. Cit 119 World Health Organization UNFCCC Climate and Health Country Profile – 2015 Philippines, Op.Cit. 120 See UNICEF (2015) and UUK No Place to Call Home, pp17-18; 121 Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022, Op.Cit (p.143). See also Terre des Hommes (2017), The Neglected Link: Effects of Climate Change and Environmental Degradation on Child Labour 122 Philippines Statistics Authority, December 2015: Final Results of the 2011 Survey on Children: Estimated Number of Working Children 5 to 17 Years Old Who Worked During The Past Week Was 3.3 Million: https://psa.gov.ph/content/estimated-number-working-children-5-17-years-old-who-worked-during-past-weekwas-33-million. Two-thirds of those engaged in hazardous child labour were boys, 6.6% were aged 5-9 123 Save the Children (2014), See me, ask me, hear me: children’s recommendations for recovery three months after Typhoon Haiyan 124 Unicef UK (2017), No Place to Call Home, Op. Cit 125 UNICEF (2014), One Year After Typhoon Haiyan, Op.Cit. 126 IDMC, May 2014, The Evolving Picture of displacement in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan, Op.Cit. 127 Save the Children, 2014, Op.Cit 128 See e.g. National Research Council (2013), Climate and Social Stress: Implications for Security Analysis. Committee on Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on Social and Political Stresses, J.D. Steinbruner, P.C. Stern, and J.L. Husbands, Eds. Board on Environmental Change and Society, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press 129 Akresh, R. (2016), Climate Change, Conflict, and Children. The Future of Children, 26(1), 51-71. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/43755230 130 OCHA (January 2017), Philippines: 2016 Highlights of Displacement and Effects Snapshot: https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/node/139592 131 UNICEF Philippines, Situational Analysis of Children in the Philippines (2017), Op.Cit 132 Manila Observatory Climate and Weather related Risk Maps: http://vm.observatory.ph/cw_maps.html. While the El Nino-Southern Oscillation is a natural phenomenon, there is consensus that climate change is increasing its impacts, including in terms of more intense heat. https://public.wmo.int/en/About-us/FAQs/faqs-el-niñola-niña 133 UNICEF Philippines, Situational Analysis of Children in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (2017), unpublished, p.7 134 Fermin Adriano and Thomas Parks, Asia Foundation, The contested corners of Asia: Subnational conflict and international development assistance: The case of Mindanao, Philippines (2013), p. xii 135 Ewing J.J. Converging Peril: Climate Change and Conflict in the South Philippines, RSIS Working Paper, 2009, available at www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/rsis-pubs/WP187.pdf 136 Assessment Capabilities Project (ACAPS) Briefing Note: Drought in the Philippines, April 2016: https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/acaps-briefing-note-philippines-drought-12-april-2016 137 UN Human Rights Council Resolution 29/15. 138 Christopher B. Field and others, eds., Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Working Group II contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014). p.6 139 OHCHR (2017), Analytical study on the relationship between climate change and the full and effective enjoyment of the rights of the child, Op.Cit 140 UNICEF Philippines, Situational Analysis of Children in the Philippines (2017), Op.Cit 141 Unicef UK (2015), Children and the Changing Climate: Taking Action to Save Lives, Op.Cit 142 Ibid. 143 OHCHR (2016), Analytical study on the relationship between climate change and the human right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health (A/HRC/32/23), para 25: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/HRAndClimateChange/Pages/RightHealth.aspx 144 Anttila-Hughes, Jesse Keith and Hsiang, Solomon, Destruction, Disinvestment, and Death: Economic and Human Losses Following Environmental Disaster (February 18, 2013). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2220501. See also: http://news.berkeley.edu/2013/11/19/report-details-high-