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is totally and permanently disabled but there is a dispute on the disability
grading; (f) the company-designated physician determined that his medical
condition is not compensable or work-related under the POEA-SEC but his
doctor-of-choice and the third doctor selected under Section 20-B(3) of the
POEA-SEC found otherwise and declared him unfit to work; (g) the
company-designated physician declared him totally and permanently
disabled but the employer refuses to pay him the corresponding benefits;
and (h) the company-designated physician declared him partially and
permanently disabled within the 120-day or 240-day period but he remains
incapacitated to perform his usual sea duties after the lapse of the said
periods.[103]
The company-designated physician was justified in not issuing a medical certificate on
whether petitioner was fit to work after the lapse of 120 days because petitioner's
treatment required more than 120 days. Petitioner's illness could not be automatically
considered total and permanent simply because there was no certification that she is fit
to work after 120 days.
IV
The Court of Appeals did not err when it held that the Complaint should have been
dismissed due to lack of cause of action.[104] It found that petitioner's treatment would
exceed 120 days, as follows:
Firstly, she was prescribed and given monthly Luprolex injection for six (6)
months. The first injection was administered on March 30, 2010, twelve (12)
days after her repatriation, and was completed on August 27, 2010.
Secondly, she underwent endometrial dilatation and curettage on July 22,
2010. Thirdly, from July 28, 2010 up to September 6, 2010, she was treated
for bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis. Fourthly, she underwent repeat
transvaginal ultrasound on September 28, 2010 for re-evaluation of her
medical condition and was last seen by the OB-GYNE on October 21, 2010.
It bears stressing that if the employer's failure to make a declaration on the
fitness or disability of the seafarer is due to the latter's need for further
medical attention, the period of temporary and total disability may be
extended to a maximum of 240 days. Thus, the filing by private respondent
of the complaint for permanent disability compensation benefits on
September 8, 2010, or 174 days after she was medically repatriated on
March 18, 2010, was premature. As such, the labor arbiter should have
dismissed at the first instance the complaint for lack of cause of action.[105]
(Citations omitted)
The Court of Appeals also determined that petitioner held the position of Night Auditor
from August 1, 2009 to January 20, 2010.[106] She assumed the position of Casino
Attendant on January 21, 2010. Petitioner argued that it was her duties as Casino
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