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DISCRETION IN MODIFYING AND REDUCING THE AMOUNT OF DAMAGES.
[38]
The Parties' Respective Arguments
In G.R. No. 206826. In their Petition and Reply,[39] Career and Columbian insist that
Godinez's failure to disclose his past medical record amounts to fraudulent concealment
which disqualifies him from receiving the benefits and claims he seeks; that it was
erroneous for the CA to simply assume that this fact merely slipped Godinez's mind
during the PEME; that the PEME itself contained a certification, which Godinez read and
signed, that any false statement made therein shall disqualify him from any benefits
and claims; that Godinez's condition is not work-related; that Dayo's alleged
maltreatment is not supported by any other evidence, such as written statements of
other crewmembers; that on the contrary, it has been sufficiently shown that Dayo was
no longer aboard the vessel during the period that Godinez claims Dayo maltreated
him; that it has been opined and certified by the company-designated medical facility in
a February 6, 2004 medical report that Godinez's illness is not an occupational disease,
but a mere symptom of genetic defects, developmental problems, and psychological
stresses; that even assuming that Godinez's misrepresentation is excusable and his
illness is work-related, he was nonetheless afforded full medical treatment and was
cured and declared fit for work by the company-designated medical facility in a March
12, 2004 medical progress report; that Godinez himself declared that he was cured and
fit for work by way of his March 12, 2004 Certificate of Fitness for Work; and, that
Dellosa's February 27, 2006 Medical Certificate/Psychiatric Report actually declared that
Godinez was fit for work.
As for the other monetary awards, Career and Columbian argue that moral and
exemplary damages may not be awarded to Godinez, absent malice and bad faith on
their part. On the award of attorney's fees, they claim that this must be deleted as
well, since they are not at fault and did not conduct themselves in bad faith and with
malice. Thus, they pray that the assailed CA dispositions be reversed and set aside;
that Godinez's labor case be ordered dismissed; and that he be ordered to return the
amount of P4,105,276.07 which was advanced to him by virtue of a premature
execution of the judgment award.
In his Comment[40] seeking denial of the Petition and reinstatement of the NLRC's April
30, 2008 Decision, Godinez reiterates that his illness is compensable as it is workrelated; that there is no fraudulent concealment on his part; that permanent and total
disability has been shown to exist and was caused and triggered by the harsh and cruel
treatment he received while aboard "M/V Norviken," as well as by conditions of work,
such as "confined living quarters, motion of the ship, exposure to varied climatic
conditions, lack of stability in hours [of] work, noise and vibrations from engines and
equipment, exposure to irritant substances, inadequate nutrition, overheated
surroundings and inadequate physical work combined with monotony and mental stress
resulting from larger and more automated vessels, x x x seasickness x x x unsuitable
[food] and water supplies on board, improper eating habits, and intemperate behavior
while ashore,"[41] and psychosocial factors and stressors in the work environment, such
as "role ambiguity, role conflicts, discrimination, supervisor-supervisee conflicts, work
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