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65. The representative of the State party also stated that all questions and
observations made during consideration of the initial report would be transmitted
to his Government and would be taken into account in the elaboration of future
reports. He eubmitted additional material to the experts of the Committee with
excerpts from government aocuments on the promotion of women.
66. Some experts recommended drawing the attention of States parties to the
desirability of using the positive experiences referred to in the above-mentioned
report in order to make further progress in eliminating discrimination aga~nst
women, not only de Jure, but also de facto.
Mexico
67. The Committee considered the initial report of Mexico (CEDAW/C/5/Add.2) at its
13th ana 17th meetings v held on 2 and 5 August 1983 (ChDAW/C/SR.13 ana 17).
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68. The report was introduced by the representative of the State party who pointed
out that his Government had ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women, since it cons~dered that its own domestic
legislat~on guaranteed the same rights, because in recent years the State had made
great efforts in revising all legislation to eliminate any trace of discrimination
against women. In accordance with article 133 of the Political Constitution of the
Republic, the Convention was considered the supreme law of the land.
69. In Mexico, there was no constitutional or legal basis for discrimination
against women1 any difficulties in implementing certain provisions of the
Convention arose from the general economic conditions in the country. As a
developing country, Mexico had shortcomings in its social and economic structure.
The current worla economic crisis, by accentuating those shortcomings, ~nevitably
affected the situation of women, particularly the m~£e disadvantaged urban and
rural women. Nevertheless, his Government was determined to deal with the
problems, using all the means at its disposal. The National Development Plan for
1983-1988 reflected its concern to guarantee equal opportunities for women in all
spheres of national life.
70. The Committee welcomed the initial report presented by Mex~co and noted that
an impressive body of legislation haa been adopted to secure women's equality. It
also remarked that it might be useful to receive more information on the
app~icat~on of those laws.
Several members regretted the lack of stat~stical data
which did not allow the Committee to have a clear picture of the actual status of
women in Mexico. In future, it was noted, empirical data should accompany every
country report.
71. Regarding the above, it was asked what concrete benefits women had obtained
through the adoption of equal rights legislation, what were the obstacles being
encountered in their implementation and what solution or solut~ons were
contemplated to overcome them. Other members inquired about the specific remedies
and sanctions provided by law against acts of discriminat~on against women. In
that regard, it was also pointed out that there seemed to be no ~nstitution(s) to
assist women ~n the exercise of their rights and there was no information on the
capacity of the CQurt system to provide remedies for women's grievances.
Information was also sought as to the extent of women's util~zation of the court
system to enforce their rights.
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