1 firms and conduits that have a bad track record in the Philippines are 2 banned from investing in the country; 3 f) 4 In land and water use, the production of sufficient food free from pollution towards food security shall always be the priority; 5 g) Long-term mining development shall be programmed by the State in 6 accordance with the country's availability of resources, capability and 7 well-being 8 acceptability. The right of Musiim Filipinos and indigenous peoples to 9 self-determination and ancestral domain shall be recognized and their 10 of the people, technological capacity and people's collective property rights are guaranteed by this Act; 11 h) Job security, adequate wages, benefits, and safe working conditions for 12 mine workers shall be ensured in state- and privateiy-owned mining 13 corporations. Their right to organize and form their own associations, to 14 collective bargaining and to strike shail be upheld. The state will strictly 15 prohibit forced and child labor in the industry; 16 i) Small-scale mining operations shall be supported and regulated by the 17 state. The state will encourage the formation of cooperatives among 18 smail-scale miners and provide financial and technical support to 19 develop the labor-intensive and upgrade the backward technologies into 20 a more efficient and less environmentally destructive mining process. 21 Whenever smali- scale mining is stopped, alternative and sustainable 22 livelihood shall be provided to the smali-scale miners. 23 j) Mining operations shall not in any way create or exacerbate conflicts. In 24 no instance shall the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), the 25 Philippine National Police (PNP) and private security and paramilitary 26 groups be used to coerce or force the entry and protection of mining 27 operations; 28 k) Mining industry research and development shall focus on harnessing 29 more 30 methods. The advanced technologies from other countries that are 31 proven to be appropriate locally shall be adopted in the industry; 32 l) economically- efficient and less environmentally destructive All mining operations shall be strictly regulated to ensure the domestic 33 processing of mineral ores up to the secondary and tertiary stages of 34 industriai production to develop our own basic and medium industries. 35 Recycling programs and substitution in the use of minerals shall be 36 incorporated in the overall plan of mining development to reduce mine

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