5/28/2020
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spouses shall be solidarily liable for the unpaid balance with their
separate properties in accordance with the provisions of the
second paragraph of Article 94.
(3) Whatever remains of the exclusive properties of the spouses shall
thereafter be delivered to each of them.
(4) The net remainder of the properties of the absolute community
shall constitute its net assets, which shall be divided equally
between husband and wife, unless a different proportion or
division was agreed upon in the marriage settlements, or unless
there has been a voluntary waiver of such share provided in this
Code. For purposes of computing the net profits subject to
forfeiture in accordance with Articles 43, No. (2) and 63, No. (2),
the said profits shall be the increase in value between the market
value of the community property at the time of the celebration of
the marriage and the market value at the time of its dissolution.
(5) The presumptive legitimes of the common children shall be
delivered upon partition, in accordance with Article 51.
(6) Unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties, in the partition of
the properties, the conjugal dwelling and the lot on which it is
situated shall be adjudicated to the spouse with whom the
majority of the common children choose to remain. Children
below the age of seven years are deemed to have chosen the
mother, unless the court has decided otherwise. In case there is
no such majority, the court shall decide, taking into consideration
the best interests of said children.
At the risk of being repetitious, we will not remand the case to the trial court. Instead,
we shall adopt the modifications made by the Court of Appeals on the trial court’s
Decision with respect to liquidation.
We agree with the appellate court that the Philippine courts did not acquire jurisdiction
over the California properties of David and Leticia. Indeed, Article 16 of the Civil Code
clearly states that real property as well as personal property is subject to the law of the
country where it is situated. Thus, liquidation shall only be limited to the Philippine
properties.
We affirm the modification made by the Court of Appeals with respect to the share of
the spouses in the absolute community properties in the Philippines, as well as the
payment of their children’s presumptive legitimes, which the appellate court explained
in this wise:
Leticia and David shall likewise have an equal share in the proceeds of the
Sampaloc property. While both claimed to have contributed to the
redemption of the Noveras property, absent a clear showing where their
contributions came from, the same is presumed to have come from the
community property. Thus, Leticia is not entitled to reimbursement of half of
the redemption money.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/57649
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