8/26/2020 E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly [88] See < https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/whatare-common-symptoms-of-autoimmune-disease > (visited May 27, 2019); < https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/graves-disease/symptomscauses/syc-20356240 > (visited May 27, 2019); and < http://www.btfthyroid.org/information/leaflets/41-hyperthyroidism-guide > (visited May 27, 2019). [89] See < https://www.healthline.com/health/autoimmune-disorders#causes > (visited May 27, 2019); and < https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gravesdisease/symptoms-causes/syc-20356240 > (visited May 27, 2019). [90] See < https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/graves-disease/symptoms- causes/syc-20356240> (visited May 27, 2019). These include "vitiligo, rheumatoid arthritis, Addison's disease, type 1 diabetes, pernicious anemia[,] and lupus" (< https: www.medicmenet.com/ graves_disease/article.htm [last visited May 27, 2019]), as well celiac disease (https:// www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrinediseases/graves-disease [last visited May 27, 2019]). [91] Douglas S. Ross, et al., 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis, p. 1347 (visited May 27, 2019); Rebecca S. Bahn, MD, et al., Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, p. 461 < https://www.aace.com/files/hyperguidelinesapril2013.pdf > (visited May 27 2019); (visited May 27 2019); and < https://www.hormone.org/diseases-andconditions/thyroid/hyperthyroidism > (last accessed May 27, 2019). "In about three in every four cases, [hyperthyroidism] is caused by a condition called Graves' disease" (see < https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/overactive-thyroid-hyperthyroidism/causes/ > [visited May 27, 2019]). Other causes of hyperthyroidism are: toxic multinodular goitre, solitary toxic thyroid adenoma, thyroiditis, as well as when too much replacement thyroxine (levothyroxine) is taken as a treatment for an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) (see [visited May 27, 2019]), including also thyroid cancer, pituitary adenoma, and high levels of a substance called human chorionic gonadotrophin (see [last accessed May 27, 2019]). [92] A doctor specializing in thyroid and other endocrine disorders (see < http://www.btf- thyroid.org/information/leaflets/41-hyperthyroidism-guide >; and [visited May 27, 2019]). Endocrinologists are specially trained physicians who diagnose diseases related to the glands. They treat people who suffer from hormonal imbalances, typically from glands in the endocrine system, i.e., thyroid disorders which include hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease (see < https://www.hormone.org/you-andyour-endocrinologist > and < https://www.hormone.org/diseases-andconditions/thyroid > [visited May 27, 2019]). [93] See CA rollo, pp. 170-171. https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65357 19/20