G. R. No. 179177
http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/july2009/179177.htm
[Petitioner Nisda] based his claims under Section 20(B) of the Standard Terms and
Conditions Governing Seafarers On-Board Ocean Going Vessels, most commonly known
as the POEA-SEC (Standard Employment Contract). This section specifically provides for
the liabilities of the employer for an injury or illness suffered by a seaman during the term
of his contract. Primarily, for an injury or illness to be duly compensated under the
POEA-SEC, there must be a showing that such injury or illness occurred or was suffered
during the effectivity of the employment contract. The same is true with respect to any
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disability caused by either injury or illness.
Hence, the Court of Appeals concluded that:
[Petitioner Nisda] is claiming compensation for an illness suffered beyond the effectivity
and enforceability of the POEA approved contract. While he was allegedly repatriated due
to an illness on July 17, 2002, his POEA approved contract apparently expired on May 22,
2002. He cannot insists (sic) that his illness commenced on May 5, 2002 when he once
sought medical treatment in Saudi Arabia because he has not shown any evidence to prove
that there is a correlation between Myositis of Parascapular with Paresthesia on upper limbs
and his heart ailment.
Neither can the petitioner invoke the existence of the second contract to hold the
respondents liable to his claims pursuant to the provisions of POEA-SEC. The said contract
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was executed in violation of the POEA Rules and Regulations. x x x.
And the NLRC decreed as follows:
WHEREFORE, the petition is DISMISSED for lack of merit. Accordingly, the
assailed decision and resolution dated May 14, 2004 and September 20, 2004, respectively,
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of the public respondent are hereby AFFIRMED. No pronouncement as to costs.
Petitioner Nisdas Motion for Reconsideration was denied by the Court of Appeals in
a Resolution dated 10 August 2007.
Hence, this Petition for Review on Certiorari under Rule 45 of the Revised Rules of
Court.
The present Petition is premised on the twin arguments that the Court of Appeals
erred in (1) affirming the Decision dated 14 May 2004 of the NLRC, which reversed and
set aside the supposedly final and executory Decision dated 23 July 2003 of the Labor
Arbiter granting disability benefits to petitioner Nisda; and (2) ruling that petitioner Nisda
developed his illness beyond the effectivity of his POEA-sanctioned first contract (the
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