6/7/2020
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(M) 09-13306-13 are hereby REVERSED and SET Accordingly, respondent
Magat's Complaint is DISMISSED for lack of merit.
Respondent Magat is hereby DIRECTED to restitute or reimburse any and all
amounts that petitioner company has paid him, in the event [that] the
aforesaid Decision and Resolution of the public respondent have already
been executed.
SO ORDERED.[7]
The CA ruled that petitioner's bare allegations do not suffice to discharge the required
quantum of proof of compensability. It added that nowhere in the records can it find
any documentation or medical report that petitioner contracted such heart illness
aboard M/T North Star.
Petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration, but it was denied in the CA's Resolution
dated July 5, 2017.
Hence, the present petition with the following ground:
THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS COMMITTED A SERIOUS ERROR OF
LAW IN ANNULLING AND SETTING ASIDE THE DECISION OF THE
HONORABLE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION WHICH AFFIRMED
THE DECISION OF THE LABOR ARBITER GRANTING THE CLAIMS OF THE
HEREIN PETITIONER FOR TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY BENEFITS.[8]
Petitioner contends that the adjudications of the NLRC, in accord with the findings of
the Labor Arbiter, prove that both labor tribunals, in their respective jurisdiction, had
meticulously scrutinized the pleadings submitted and the pieces of evidence adduced by
the parties which led to the finding that he is entitled to the award of total and
permanent disability benefits. Petitioner further argues that contrary to the CA's
finding, petitioner had complied with the three (3)-day reporting requirement for postemployment medical examination with the company-designated physician but it was
the respondents who failed to refer the petitioner to a company-designated physician
for medical treatment. Petitioner also claims that the completion of contract is
inconsequential to the entitlement of a seafarer to permanent disability benefits as long
as a reasonable work connection exists.
In their Comment[9] dated January 3, 2018, respondents reiterated the decision of the
CA.
As a general rule, only questions of law raised via a petition for review under Rule 45 of
the Rules of Court[10] are reviewable by this Court.[11] Factual findings of
administrative or quasi-judicial bodies, including labor tribunals, are accorded much
respect by this Court as they are specialized to rule on matters falling within their
jurisdiction especially when these are supported by substantial evidence.[12] However,
a relaxation of this rule is made permissible by this Court whenever any of the following
circumstances is present:
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