impartial application of the law. In this respect, it recommends that anti-discrimination monitoring services be established; Establishment and reinforcement of independent specialized national institutions and mediation 90. Urges States, as appropriate, to establish, strengthen, review and reinforce the effectiveness of independent national human rights institutions, particularly on issues of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, in conformity with the Principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, annexed to General Assembly resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993, and to provide them with adequate financial resources, competence and capacity for investigation, research, education and public awareness activities to combat these phenomena; 91. Also urges States: (a) To foster cooperation between these institutions and other national institutions; (b) To take steps to ensure that those individuals or groups of individuals who are victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance can participate fully in these institutions; (c) To support these institutions and similar bodies, inter alia through the publication and circulation of existing national laws and jurisprudence, and asdf United Nations 78