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Respondent counters that petitioners illegally dismissed him on September 12, 2007
and he filed a Complaint against them on August 27, 2008 and that in the intervening
dates he claimed from petitioners what was rightfully his but to no avail; and that the
filing of this case against petitioners after more than one year from his repatriation did
not prove that his action was weak.
Respondent also argues that the allegation that he repeatedly followed up his possible
re-deployment was petitioners' very own uncorroborated assertion; and that what he
actually followed up with petitioners was his monetary claim for benefits unjustifiably
withheld; that even assuming that he did follow up his possible re-deployment, that
does not amount to a waiver of his right to contest his illegal termination.
More than that, respondent avers
was much less than what was due
and allowance due him amounting
of only P32,693.63 was way below
that the sum he received pursuant to the quitclaim
him; that he still had at least eight months of salary
to more than US$5,200.00; and that the settlement
the amount he deserved to receive from them.
Respondent takes issue with petitioners' claim that there was substantial evidence to
support petitioners' allegation of his incompetence and poor performance; that the
above-cited Report was not credible evidence because the same was not authenticated;
and that for the same reason, the unsigned e-mails relied upon by petitioners were not
credible as these were also unauthenticated.
Our Ruling
It is axiomatic that this Court is not a trier of facts; it reviews only questions of law. As
such, in petitions for review on certiorari, only questions of law may be raised. This
rule, nevertheless, admits of exceptions, as in this case where the factual findings of
the LA and the CA, on one hand, and the NLRC, on the other, are at odds. There being
contradictory findings of facts, the Court deigns it right to evaluate the pieces of
evidence adduced by the parties and draw conclusions from them.[27]
It is settled that the employer has the burden to prove that the dismissal of an
employee is based on a valid cause. To discharge this burden, the employer must
present substantial evidence - or such amount of relevant evidence that a reasonable
mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion - that the cause of the
employee's dismissal was valid.[28] Specifically, the employer must comply with the
following requisites: (1) the dismissal must be for a just or authorized cause, and (2)
the employee to be dismissed must have been afforded due process of law.[29]
In this case, petitioners failed to discharge this burden.
Petitioners failed to prove just or authorized cause.
First off, we hold that the due execution of the Report of incompetent
action/insubordination/indiscipline was established considering that both parties
adduced it to support their respective positions. On one hand, petitioners relied on this
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