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The rest of complainant's monetary claims are dismissed for lack of merit
including respondents' counterclaim against the complainant.
SO ORDERED.[21]
Ruling of the National Labor Relations Commission
In its Decision dated July 31, 2009, the NLRC set aside the Decision of the LA and
dismissed the case for lack of merit.
The NLRC was convinced that respondent's performance as chief cook was below the
company's standard. It declared that the delay in filing the case proved the weakness
of respondent's claim. It likewise held against respondent his execution of a quitclaim
discharging petitioners from any liability in his favor.
The NLRC also denied respondent's Motion for Reconsideration[22] in a Resolution dated
October 23, 2009.
Respondent thus filed a Petition for Certiorari[23] before the CA ascribing grave abuse
of discretion on the part of the NLRC in finding that he was legally dismissed and was
afforded due process of law.
Ruling of the Court of Appeals
On July 29, 2011, the CA rendered the assailed Decision, the dispositive portion of
which reads:
FOR THESE REASONS, the petition is GRANTED. The NLRC Decision and
Resolution dated July 31, 2009 and October 23, 2009, respectively, are
ANNULLED and SET ASIDE. The Decision of Labor Arbiter Thelma M.
Concepcion dated April 27, 2009 is REINSTATED.
SO ORDERED.[24]
The CA noted that petitioners dismissed respondent because of his alleged
incompetence and/or poor performance, as indicated in the Report of incompetent
action/insubordination/indiscipline. The CA, however, found that this Report was neither
authenticated nor supported by credible evidence. It also found that the Report did not
explain or give details as regards the circumstances surrounding the supposed
incompetence and poor performance of respondent.
The CA further emphasized that electronic evidence, such as electronic mails (e-mails),
must first be proved and authenticated before they are received in evidence. It also
held that even if such e-mails were admitted in evidence, they could not support
respondent's dismissal as they were based upon the self-serving statements of the
officers of petitioners.
The CA likewise held that the subject quitclaim did not preclude the filing of an illegal
dismissal case against petitioners. It also held that while respondent executed a
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