6/5/2020
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In my opinion, despite the absence of a fracture of the dorsal lumbar spine,
I will still give this patient a rating of grade 6 in terms of pain and
affectation of the spinal cord.[37]
No further attempt to secure the opinion of a third physician was made by the parties.
Instead, respondent filed a complaint for illegal dismissal, nonpayment of
salaries/wages and other benefits, disability claims, medical expenses, damages, and
attorney's fees against petitioners and Maersk General Manager Jerome P. delos
Angeles (delos Angeles) before the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC)
docketed as NLRC-NCR Case No. (M) 12-17087-08.
In his Position Paper,[38] respondent claimed that in February 2007, while performing
the difficult task of ship-to-ship mooring on deck - which involved lifting and pulling
heavy wires and ropes thus placing pressure and stress on the back and spine something in his spine snapped and he felt terrible lower back pain such mat he could
not stand erect or carry anything for more than a month. He averred that despite his
protestations and appeals for medical intervention, petitioners - in bad faith and acting
with inexcusable negligence - failed and refused to give him immediate medical
attention. He was forced to continue working in spite of his injury and the excruciating
pain it caused him. For this reason, his injury and pain were aggravated. It was only
after two months from his injury - or in April 2007 - that he was medically attended to.
Despite post-repatriation treatment and medication by the company-designated
physician, his injury persisted and incapacitated him from returning to work. After
consulting an independent physician, he was declared unfit for sea duty and was given
a Grade 6 disability raiting. For petitioners' acts and refusal to compensate him, he
suffered injury for which he should be indemnified. Thus, he prayed that petitioners be
declared liable for malice or inexcusable negligence which caused the aggravation of his
injury, and that they be ordered to pay him a) disability benefits corresponding to a
Grade 6 rating, b) reimbursement for his medical and other expenses, c) compensation
for permanent injury based on the Consolidated Workers' Compensation Act of
Denmark, d) P1 million actual damages, e) P1 million moral damages, f) P1 million
exemplary damages, g) 20% attorney's fees, and h) costs of suit.
In their joint Position Paper,[39] petitioners and delos Angeles sought dismissal of the
complaint, arguing that respondent is not entitled to a Grade 6 disability rating, but
only Grade 11 as determined by the company-designated physician. They argued that it
has been shown that respondent is merely malingering, feigning, and exaggerating his
pain; that assuming arguendo that a different opinion was issued by an independent
physician, the opinion of a third doctor should have been obtained by the parties
pursuant to the provisions of the POEA[40] Standard Employment Contract.[41] Since no
third opinion was obtained, then the company-designated physician's opinion prevails
over the respondent's doctor's findings. They also contended that respondent is not
entitled to reimbursement of his medical and other expenses, which were incurred after
the company-designated physician declared his findings on September 4, 2007.
Moreover, respondent is not entitled to his claim for damages, attorney's fees and
costs, for being unfounded and in the absence of malice, bad faith, or negligence on
their part.
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