6/5/2020
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Petitioners' Arguments
Praying that the assailed CA pronouncements be set aside and that the NLRC's
November 30, 2010 Decision be reinstated, petitioners maintain in their Petition and
Reply[57] that the company-designated physician's findings and recommendation
relative to disability grading and compensation should be upheld, the same being
accurate, reliable, and reflective of respondent's true state of health. They also insist
that there should be no reason to doubt the results of the tests indicating that
respondent deliberately exaggerated the physical symptoms of his illness to obtain
financial compensation and avoid work as these tests are scientific and accurate. They
posit that the CA erroneously applied the doctrine in the Crystal Shipping case and that
since the opinion of a third physician was not obtained, the company-designated
physician's assessment should prevail. Moreover, what happened to respondent was not
an accident. Since there is no ground to grant respondent's claims, and absent bad
faith on their part, no attorney's fees may be awarded to him.
Respondent's Arguments
In his Comment,[58] respondent counters that his permanent total disability benefits
should be increased to US$105,761.00 in accordance with the Consolidated Workers'
Compensation Act of Denmark; that the opinion of Dr. Raymundo should prevail, as it
correctly reflects his true state of health, while the findings of the company-designated
physician are inadequate and inaccurate; that he is likewise entitled to additional
reimbursement of medical expenses; and that he should be paid moral and exemplary
damages. Thus, he prays that petitioners be ordered to pay disability benefits in the
amount of US$105,761.00; reimbursement of his medical expenses; combined actual,
moral and exemplary damages in the amount of P3 million; and 10% of said amounts
as attorney's fees.
Our Ruling
The Court grants the Petition.
The evidence indicates that contrary to the findings of the CA, the company-designated
physician made a categorical declaration relative to respondent's fitness to resume duty
- approximately one hundred and twenty-seven (127) days from his repatriation. Thus,
in his September 4, 2007 Progress Report, Dr. Alegre declared:
If a disability is to be assessed now, a disability grade x x x 11 [would be
obtained] based on the POEA Contract, Chest-Trunk-Spine #6 - Slight
Rigidity or 1/3 loss of motion or lifting power of the trunk.[59]
In addition, Dr. Alegre concluded - after conducting extensive tests - that respondent
was malingering or feigning his illness. For these reasons, respondent sought the
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