5/19/2021
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with the three-day reportorial requirement, his mental faculties might have hindered
him from doing so, because of the possible trauma inflicted on him caused by the two
incidents of sexual harassment at the hands of the chief officer.
A review of the records of this case shows that petitioner was unable to comply with
the 3-day reportorial requirement but filed a complaint one week after repatriation. We
note the findings of the National Labor Relations Commission on this matter:
Complainant's belated explanation in his Memorandum in Appeal that his
mental state could not even cognize the imperative nature of the
requirement fails to persuade [u]s. If he is indeed suffering from a
debilitating mental incapacity as to deprive him of reason and logic
to consult the company designated physician or at least notify his
manning agent by some other means, then how come he had the
wisdom of filing a complaint with the OWWA a week after he signed
off from the vessel? How come that in his own Position Paper, he stated in
no. 51 thereof that "in 12 July 2014, the complainant was repatriated to the
Philippines and the company physicians examined him after his arrival." This
statement strongly indicates that he knew he had to be examined after his
arrival yet he was not able to produce any medical report of the company
physician and instead submitted, very belatedly at that, the medical reports
of his self-appointed doctors which, with due respect to the doctors, were
wanting in many aspects.[106] (Emphasis supplied).
Perhaps petitioner's mind might have been so confused that he could not
whatever was happening around him. He might have lost his sense of time
the trauma, thus rendering him unable to comply with the three-day
requirement. It is also possible that he found it too traumatic to report to
upon repatriation.
fully grasp
because of
reportorial
his agency
To support his claim for disability benefits, petitioner presented a psychiatric report[107]
and a medical certificate.[108] These documents only prove that he was diagnosed with
PTSD, prescribed to take medication, and recommended for psychotherapy sessions.
[109] However, there was no disability grading.
The medical certificate states that "[a]t this point in time he cannot return to his work
as a seafarer." This statement is not sufficient for this court to conclude that petitioner
is permanently and totally disabled to work as a seafarer. It does not instruct us how
petitioner's PTSD is work-related or work-aggravated. It also does not tell us whether
petitioner underwent psychotherapy sessions, as recommended by his physicians.
Assuming that petitioner underwent psychotherapy sessions and took his prescribed
medication, no evidence was presented showing how he responded to treatment.
Phil. Transmarine Carriers, Inc. et al. v. Nazam[110] involved a Nazam, a Bosun who
requested for voluntary repatriation based on personal reasons. Shortly after he was
repatriated, he filed a complaint for "payment of disability benefits, sickness allowance,
damages, and attorney's fees" because the humiliation, verbal, and mental abuse he
experienced onboard caused "to suffer hypertension and depression."[111] The Labor
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66544
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