8/26/2020
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If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the
assessment, a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the
Employer and the seafarer. The third doctor's decision shall be
final and binding on both parties. (Emphasis and underscoring
supplied)
Malicdem posits in his Petition that, assuming he failed to report to ABPTI for the
mandatory post-employment medical examination within three (3) working days from
repatriation, such does not prejudice his claim for disability benefits. This is because
the mandatory post-employment medical examination pertains only to the entitlement
of the seafarer to sickness allowances and nothing more.[59]
This argument is untenable. Jurisprudence[60] abounds holding that failure to comply
with the mandatory reporting requirement under the POEA-SEC results in the forfeiture
of the right to claim compensation and disability benefits of a seafarer. This is the
categorical ruling of the Court in Coastal Safeway Marine Services, Inc. v Esguerra,[61]
thus:
x x x Anent a seafarer's entitlement to compensation and benefits for injury
and illness, Section 20-B (3) thereof provides as follows:
xxxx
The foregoing provision has been interpreted to mean that it is the
company-designated physician who is entrusted with the task of assessing
the seaman's disability, whether total or partial, due to either injury or
illness, during the term of the latter's employment. Concededly, this does
not mean that the assessment of said physician is final, binding or
conclusive on the claimant, the labor tribunal or the courts. Should he be so
minded, the seafarer has the prerogative to request a second opinion and to
consult a physician of his choice regarding his ailment or injury, in which
case the medical report issued by the latter shall be evaluated by the labor
tribunal and the court, based on its inherent merit. For the seaman's
claim to prosper, however, it is mandatory that he should be
examined by a company-designated physician within three days
from his repatriation. Failure to comply with this mandatory
reporting requirement without justifiable cause shall result in
forfeiture of the right to claim the compensation and disability
benefits provided under the POEA-SEC.[62] (Emphasis supplied)
In fact, a belated submission of the seafarer to the company for post employment
medical examination has been held to be insufficient compliance with the reporting
requirement and, hence, fatal to the seafarer's case. In Musnit v. Sea Star Shipping
Corporation,[63] the seafarer reported to the company for medical examination only
after seven (7) months from repatriation. Similarly, in Cootauco v. MMS Phil. Maritime
Services, Inc.,[64] the seafarer-claimant submitted himself to the company for postemployment examination only after fifteen (15) months after arrival in the Philippines.
In both cases, the Court denied the claim for disability benefits for failure to comply
with the mandatory three (3) working days period.
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65276
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