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case of a seaman who is constantly subjected to the perils of the sea while at work
abroad and away from his family.”[39]
Having worked for petitioners since 1988 under employment contracts that were
continuously renewed, it can be said that respondent spent much of his productive
years with petitioners; his years of service certainly took a toll on his body, and he
could not have contracted his illness elsewhere except while working for petitioners. To
be sure, the Court has ruled that “the list of illnesses/diseases in Section 32-A[40] does
not preclude other illnesses/diseases not so listed from being compensable. The POEASEC cannot be presumed to contain all the possible injuries that render a seafarer unfit
for further sea duties.”[41] And equally significant, “it is not the injury which is
compensated, but rather it is the incapacity to work resulting in the impairment of
one’s earning capacity.”[42]
Respondent’s
illness,
which
has
likewise
been
diagnosed
as
intracerebral
hemorrhage[43] or hemorrhagic stroke,[44] is a serious condition,[45] and could be
deadly.[46]
In Alpha Ship Management Corporation v. Calo,[47] it was held that an employee’s
disability becomes permanent and total when so declared by the company-designated
physician, or, in case of absence of such a declaration either of fitness or permanent
total disability, upon the lapse of the 120 or 240-day treatment period under Article
192 (c) (1) of the Labor Code[48] and Rule X, Section 2 of the Amended Rules on
Employees’ Compensation Commission,[49] while the employee’s disability continues
and he is unable to engage in gainful employment during such period, and the
company-designated physician fails to arrive at a definite assessment of the employee’s
fitness or disability. This is true regardless of whether the employee loses the use of
any part of his body or if the injury or disability is classified as Grade 1 under the
POEA-SEC.
Bengson was repatriated on October 21, 2007 and immediately brought to the Manila
Doctors Hospital for confinement. He was discharged on November 1, 2007. On
November 4, 2007, Agbayani issued an Initial Out-Patient Consult Report which stated
that respondent’s illness was not work-related. As a result of such adverse declaration,
respondent filed NLRC OFW Case No. (M) 07-10402-08. Meanwhile, respondent
underwent medication and rehabilitation under Agbayani’s supervision until February
2008.[50] However, Agbayani did not make a definite assessment of respondent’s
fitness or disability, even up to this day; thus, respondent’s medical condition remains
unresolved. In the meantime, respondent’s medical condition persists, and petitioners
did not renew or continue with respondent’s employment; nor was he able to work for
other employers. Quite understandably, respondent’s condition remains delicate given
that his illness is serious and could be fatal. Thus, applying the above doctrine in Alpha
Ship Management Corporation v. Calo, respondent is deemed totally and permanently
disabled and entitled to the corresponding benefit under the POEA-SEC in the amount
of US$60,000.00.
Finally, while the CA’s assailed Decision is correct, it should nonetheless be modified,
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