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of concern to determine appropriate services and placement decisions, with support from
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medical, health, and allied professionals for care, rehabilitation, and development of
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learners with disabilities.
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0) Individualized Education Plan (lEP) refers to the systematic, purposive, and
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developmental educational programming of curricular and Instructional priorities and
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contents designed to meet the educational requirements of a learner with disability and
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ensure mastery learning of skills and behaviors. It includes the services to be provided
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and the duration and frequency of such services, describes the learner's present level of
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performance, how the learner's disabilities affect academic performance, and specifies
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accommodations and modifications. An lEP shall be designed to meet the unique
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educational needs of a learner with disability who shall receive appropriate services and
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programs, have real opportunities for equality, and fully participate in the general
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education system and the community. It shall likewise aim at developing the learner's
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strengths and talents to achieve the greatest possible self-sufficiency and independent
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living.
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(k) Learners with Disabilities refer to learners in the general early and basic
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education system, who require additional support and adaptive pedagogic methods due
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to their long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments, which in
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interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective participation in society
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on an equal basis with others. They are placed in the age-appropriate grade levels by
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the multidisciplinary team based on the latter's assessments and diagnoses of the
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learners.
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chronological or mental age, as may be appropriate.
For purposes of this Act, age shall be determined either by the learner's
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(I) Multidisciplinary Team is composed of professionals who provide for the
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learner's overall health and well-being. They participate in developing, implementing,
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and reviewing an lEP using multidisciplinary, transdisciplinary, or other effective
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approaches. Each member delivers specific services, including but not limited to, the
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educational assessment and diagnosis of learners with disabilities.
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(m) Private Sector refers to private individuals, partnerships or entities such as
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organizations of persons with disability, parent-support organizations, health professional
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organizations, community-based organizations or non-governmental organizations
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(NGOs), and business and industry groups.