accused-appellants arrest was defective, such is deemed cured upon her voluntary
submission to the jurisdiction of the court.15[15] It should be stressed that the question of
legality of an arrest affects only the jurisdiction of the court over the person of the
accused. Consequently, if objections based on this ground are waived, the fact that the
arrest was illegal is not sufficient cause for setting aside an otherwise valid judgment.
The technicality cannot render the subsequent proceedings void and deprive the State
of its right to convict the guilty when all the facts on record point to the culpability of the
accused.16[16]
The second and third assigned errors regarding accused-appellants culpability for the
crimes of estafa and illegal recruitment in large scale are closely interrelated, hence,
shall be discussed jointly. These alleged errors boil down to the issue of credibility.
All the complainants are one in saying that accused-appellant made representations
that she knew someone who could help them secure employment in Hongkong. Relying
on these representations, they applied for placement for employment abroad and paid
various sums of money therefor. Unfortunately, accused-appellant failed to comply with
her promise of employment or restitute the amounts she received from them.
For her part, accused-appellant claims that she merely helped complainants find an
agency that could secure for them employment overseas. She acted as a "good
samaritan" by facilitating their quest for a better economic status. She denies receiving
the fees paid by complainants and asserts that it was Julie Micua who recruited
complainants and collected the placement fees for overseas employment. An
examination of the records, however, reveals that accused-appellant is as culpable as
Julie Micua.
As to which of the contending claims should be believed is fundamentally an issue of
credibility. Well settled is the rule that the issue of credibility is the domain of the trial
court that had observed the deportment and manner of the witnesses as they testified.
The findings of facts of a trial court, arrived at only after a hearing and evaluation of
what can usually be expected to be conflicting testimonies of witnesses certainly
deserve respect by an appellate court.17[17] We find no cogent reason to depart from this
time-honored doctrine.
Accused-appellant failed to show that complainants, who were mostly her townmates
and some even her relatives, were ill-motivated in filing the cases against her; hence,
their testimonies merit full faith and credit.
15[15]
People v. Macam, 238 SCRA 306 (1994)
16[16]
People v. Briones, 202 SCRA 708 (1991)
17[17]
People v. Jumao-as, 230 SCRA 70, 77 (1994)