6/5/2020
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
Tanawan,[25] Maersk Filipinas Crewing, Inc. v. Mesina,[26] and Valenzona v. Fair
Shipping Corp.,[27] all of which applied the Crystal Shipping doctrine despite the fact
that they were promulgated after Vergara.
Second, he claims that the medical assessment of his personal physician, to the effect
that the former’s disability is permanent and total, should be accorded more weight
than that issued by the company-designated physician.[28]
Montierro also raises in his petition the issue of attorney’s fees, which he believes he is
entitled to as he was compelled to litigate.
ISSUES
The issues to be resolved are the following: (1) whether it is the 120-day rule or the
240-day rule that should apply to this case; (2) whether it is the opinion of the
company doctor or of the personal doctor of the seafarer that should prevail; and (3)
whether Montierro is entitled to attorney’s fees.
OUR RULING
120 day rule vs. 240 day rule
The Court has already delineated the effectivity of the Crystal Shipping and Vergara
rulings in the 2013 case Kestrel Shipping Co. Inc. v. Munar,[29] by explaining as
follows:
Nonetheless, Vergara was promulgated on October 6, 2008, or more than
two (2) years from the time Munar filed his complaint and observance of the
principle of prospectivity dictates that Vergara should not operate to strip
Munar of his cause of action for total and permanent disability that had
already accrued as a result of his continued inability to perform his
customary work and the failure of the company-designated physician to
issue a final assessment.
Thus, based on Kestrel, if the maritime compensation complaint was filed prior
to 6 October 2008, the 120-day rule applies; if, on the other hand, the
complaint was filed from 6 October 2008 onwards, the 240-day rule applies.
In this case, Montierro filed his Complaint on 3 December 2010, which was after the
promulgation of Vergara on 6 October 2008. Hence, it is the 240-day rule that applies
to this case, and not the 120-day rule.
Montierro cannot rely on the cases that he cited, a survey of which reveals that all of
them involved Complaints filed before 6 October 2008. Wallem Maritime Services[30]
involved a Complaint for disability benefits filed on 26 November 1998. In Maersk
Filipinas Crewing,[31] while the Decision did not mention the date the Complaint was
filed, the LA’s Decision was rendered on 14 April 2008. Lastly, in Valenzona,[32] the
Complaint was filed sometime before 31 January 2003. It thus comes as no surprise
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/58779
4/9