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Moreover, Rickmers exerted real efforts to provide Montierro with medical assistance.
The company-designated physician monitored Montierro’s case from beginning to end.
Upon the former’s recommendation, Montierro even underwent arthroscopic partial
medical meniscectomy of his right knee. The company-doctor likewise gave him
physical therapy. Lastly, he issued his certification on the basis of the medical records
available and the results obtained.
Further, a juxtaposition of the two conflicting assessments reveals that the certification
of Montierro’s doctor of choice pales in comparison with that of the companydesignated physician. Fitting is the following discussion of the CA:
To contest the company-designated physician's disability assessment of
“Grade 10”, Montierro relied on the total permanent disability assessment of
his physician of choice. In contrast to his physician's assessment embodied
in a one-page medical certificate dated December 3, 2010 which did
not even indicate any test or procedure that may have been
performed or conducted when he examined and determined
Montierro's disability, however, the company-designated physician's
finding is entitled to greater weight and respect because it was arrived at
after Montierro was regularly examined in coordination with other doctors,
prescribed with medications, and given physical therapy and rehabilitation
sessions from June 4, 2010 until January 3, 2011. In the face of these welldefined facts, We find it only reasonable, if not logical, to give credence to
the company physician's finding rather than that of Montierro's physician of
choice.
Having extensive personal knowledge of the seafarer's actual medical
condition, and having closely, meticulously and regularly monitored and
treated his injury for an extended period, the company-designated physician
is certainly in a better position to give a more accurate evaluation of
Montierro's health condition. The disability grading given by him should
therefore be given more weight than the assessment of Montierro's
physician of choice.[37]
Attorney’s fees
On the premise that there was no showing of bad faith on the part of the employer,
forcing Montierro to litigate, the CA dropped the award of attorney’s fees. We arrive at
the same conclusion by using another route.
Indeed, the general rule is that attorney's fees may not be awarded where there is no
sufficient showing of bad faith in a party's persistence in a case other than an
erroneous conviction of the righteousness of one’s cause.[38] The rule, however, takes a
turn when it comes to labor cases.
The established rule in labor law is that the withholding of wages need not be coupled
with malice or bad faith to warrant the grant of attorney’s fees under Article 111 of the
Labor Code.[39] All that is required is that lawful wages be not paid without
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