Santos, Labor Arbiter Ceferina J. Diosana clearly had no jurisdiction over respondents
claim in NLRC NCR Case No. 00-02-01058-90.
Labor Arbiters have exclusive and original jurisdiction only over the following: [53]
1. Unfair labor practice cases;
2. Termination disputes;
3. If accompanied with a claim for reinstatement, those cases that workers may file
involving wages, rates of pay, hours of work and other terms and conditions of
employment;
4. Claims for actual, moral, exemplary and other forms of damages arising from
employer-employee relations;
5. Cases arising from any violation of Article 264 of this Code, including questions
involving legality of strikes and lockouts; and
6. Except claims for Employees Compensation, Social Security, Medicare and
maternity benefits, all other claims, arising from employer-employee relations,
including those of persons in domestic or household service, involving an amount
exceeding five thousand pesos (P5,000.00) regardless of whether accompanied with a
claim for reinstatement.
In all these cases, an employer-employee relationship is an indispensable
jurisdictional requirement.
The jurisdiction of labor arbiters and the NLRC under Article 217 of the Labor Code
is limited to disputes arising from an employer-employee relationship which can be
resolved by reference to the Labor Code, or other labor statutes, or their collective
bargaining agreements.[54]
To determine which body has jurisdiction over the present controversy, we rely on
the sound judicial principle that jurisdiction over the subject matter is conferred by law
and is determined by the allegations of the complaint irrespective of whether the plaintiff
is entitled to all or some of the claims asserted therein.[55]
The lack of jurisdiction of the Labor Arbiter was obvious from the allegations of the
complaint. His failure to dismiss the case amounts to grave abuse of discretion.[56]
V. The Fallo
WHEREFORE, the Court hereby GRANTS the petition for certiorari and ANNULS
the orders and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission dated May 31,
1993, December 15, 1994 and March 30, 1995 in NLRC NCR CA No. 002101-91
(NLRC NCR Case No. 00-02-01058-90).