exposed to the conflict. He have witnessed children destroying plants, taking
things not their own, or fighting one another for no reason at all. He believes that
providing psychosocial support will greatly help children recover. He suggested
government agencies to coordinate and bring to the Evacuation Centers local
NGOs that can provide psychosocial support for victims of trauma.
b) Proper Hygiene
Toiletries, i.e. soap, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste, were provided to families.
Girls confirmed receiving sanitary napkins as part of their hygiene kits. It was only in
Balo-I where girls claimed that they know where to get or buy sanitary pads.
Children also confirmed that they are able to take a bath and use the toilet
regularly; they just need to fall in line and wait for their turn. When asked if there is
sufficient water for everyone, a boy from Saguiaran replied, “pinapatay ung tubig kasi
kulang”.
The group is pleased to note that the evacuees were taught by the DOH to practice
proper hand washing when eating and using the toilet. This effort is made evident by a
number of advocacy materials that are seen posted in the conspicuous areas around the
evacuation centers (i.e., stage, entrance and near the wash room). The International
Committee on Red Cross (ICRC) also contributes in this advocacy by providing fresh
water to the evacuees and conducting regular seminars on proper hand washing and
waste disposal to prevent outbreak of communicable diseases.
Right to Security and Safety
There were no cases of abuse of children that were gathered during the visit in the
Evacuation Centers. Based on our interviews of both parents and children, there were no
major incidences involving children in the evacuation centers; only petty fights (“away
bata”) among teenage boys.
Children also feel safe inside the evacuation centers because they are far from the
war zone. “Minsan naririnig namin ‘ung putok pero pakiramdam namin ligtas na kami
dito,” says a child from Balo-i. “Hindi kami natatakot dito, may mga eroplano lang pero
wala namang nag-aaway,” shares another girl in Maria Cristina.
To further secure the facility from outsider and maintain peace and order, the IDP
group leaders together with the camp manager of Saguiaran decided to form a group that
regularly monitors and roves around the evacuation center.
In other evacuation centers, like Buruun and Maria Cristina, curfew is being
strictly imposed; gates are closed by 9PM.
Lack of Documentation
IDPs are very much aware of the strict security measures that are being imposed
outside the evacuation centers for they have received reports of Muslim people being held
and questioned by the military at checkpoints. Children, especially the young boys, are
advised not to leave the evacuation centers. Parents fear for the lives and security of their
children, they believe that their lack of proof of identification will cause their arrest
In Saguiaran, a thirteen year old boy admitted that he was not allowed by her
mother to attend school because the latter fears that his son will be arrested by the
military because he has no identification card to present. “Kahit gusto kong pumasok,
‘nde nalang kasi kawawa naman mama ko. Ayaw niya mawala ako sa paningin niya.
Natatakot siya na pag lumabas ako ng Evacuation Center baka raw mapagkamalan
akong terorista ng mga sundalo, wala kasi akong ID”, explained the boy to the group.
A 16-year old girl in Balo-i recounted that while they were about to leave their
house in Marawi, her mother told her to take hold of an envelope containing some
documents. “Dala po pala namin ung mga birth certificates namin, yun lang ang
sinagip ng mother namin. Importante daw un.” One of her cousins who joined the
conversation said, “Number 1 na kailangan namin dito ay Identification talaga, kami
kasi nde namin nadala ung birth certificate”. May nag-apply daw ng sedula dito pero
nde pwede, nde naman daw kasi siya nakatira dito.”
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