penalty of one (1) year, eight (8) months and twenty-one (21) days of prision correccional minimum to five (5) years, five (5) months and eleven (11) days of prision correccional maximum. Accused-appellant shall also pay Angeles Javier P20,000.00 by way of actual damages. In Criminal Case No. Q-91-21910 where accused-appellant defrauded Leodigario Maullon in the amount of P30,400.00, accused-appellant shall suffer the indeterminate penalty of four (4) years and two (2) months of prision correccional medium, as minimum to eight (8) years ofprision mayor, as maximum. Accused-appellant shall also pay Leodigario Maullon P30,400.00 by way of actual damages. In addition, for the crime of illegal recruitment in large scale (Criminal Case No. Q91-21911) and pursuant to Article 39 (a) of the Labor Code, accused-appellant shall suffer the penalty of life imprisonment and a fine of One Hundred Thousand Pesos (P100,000.00). Costs against accused-appellant. SO ORDERED. Melo, (Chairman), Vitug, and Panganiban, JJ., concur. [1] Presidential Decree No. 442. [2] Rollo, 368-369. [3] Ibid., 366-368. [4] TSN, May 26, 1994, 2-17. [5] TSN, June 16, 1994, 2-13. [6] TSN, April 21, 1994, 2-15. [7] TSN, August 18, 1994, 3-4. [8] TSN, December 2, 1994, 2-15; TSN, December 8, 1994, 2-9; TSN, December 14, 1994, 1-12. [9] Rollo, 371-372. [10] People v. Sadiosa, 290 SCRA 92 (1998); People v. Benedictus, 288 SCRA 319 (1998). [11] Art. 13 of the Labor Code provides (f) Authority means a document issued by the Department of Labor authorizing a person or association to engage in recruitment and placement activities as a private recruitment entity. [12] Art. 13 of the Labor Code provides (d) License means a document issued by the Department of Labor authorizing a person or entity to operate a private employment agency. [13] People v. Cabiles, 284 SCRA 199 (1998); People v. Obello, 284 SCRA 79 (1998). [14] People v. Saley, 291 SCRA 715 (1998); People v. Sanchez, 291 SCRA 333 (1998). [15] People v. Juego, 298 SCRA 22 (1998); People v. Saley, id.