2. Scope and Limitations
Definition of terms
For the purposes of the report, the “War on Drugs” refers to the overall approach to curbing
drug trade and addiction in the country. This includes “Tokhang”, “EJK”, drug users
surrendering to the barangay, and drug rehabilitation efforts as mentioned by the
participants in the interviews and FGDs.
“EJK”, or extra-judicial killings, refer to the killings from both drug-related police
operations and vigilante-style murders.
“Tokhang” and “EJK” were used interchangeably by the participants, although in writing the
report, “EJK” is used specifically to refer to the killings as described above.
“EJK victims” refer to the alleged drug peddlers or users, as well as those who were killed
as “collateral damage”4 in EJK, while “EJK families” are the families whose one or more
members were EJK victims.
Participants
All in all, the data gathering in the 15 regions covered 53 interviews5 of adult women and
who knew the victim, and were willing to be interviewed on their experience and thoughts
on EJK. They can be members of the same family or household, a close relative, or a former
intimate partner.
Table 2.1: Number of Women Interviewed per Region
Region
I
No. of Women
Interviews
Documented
6
II
6
III
4
IV
4
4
“Collateral damage” was the term used by President Duterte for the deaths of children and other “innocent
bystanders” in the War on Drugs. This, according tåo him, is inevitable, thus police officers and other State agents are
not criminally liable in such case.s (Available in
http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/12/29/1657914/dutertesorry-innocent-killed-war-drugs. Last accessed on 30
November 2018)
5
There were 53 interviews conducted, however, one interviewee from Region XII, indicated in her consent form that
she did not want her responses to be used in the study in any way.
Panaghoy: The Philippine War on Drugs from the Perspective of Women
March 2019
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