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alia, that respondent's disability should be viewed as permanent and total in view of the
fact that the company-designated physician failed to declare him fit for duty or issue a
final disability assessment within 120 days from his repatriation.[22]
Petitioners moved for reconsideration, which was, however, denied in a Resolution[23]
dated May 31, 2013; hence, this petition.[24]
The Issue Before the Court
The issue for the Court's resolution is whether or not the CA correctly affirmed the
NLRC ruling holding respondent to be entitled to permanent total disability benefits.
The Court's Ruling
The petition is denied.
At the outset, the Court notes that petitioners correctly ascribed error on the part of
the CA in holding that respondent's inability to obtain gainful employment for more
than 120 days after his repatriation, and that the failure of the company-designated
physician to declare him fit to work or to give him a final disability rating within the
same period ipso facto rendered respondent's disability to be permanent and total. In
Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc.,[25] the Court held that the companydesignated physician is given a leeway of an additional 120 days, or a total of 240 days
from repatriation, to give the seafarer further treatment and, thereafter, make a
declaration as to the nature of the latter's disability. Thus, it is only upon the lapse of
240 days from repatriation, or when so declared by the company-designated physician,
that a seafarer may be deemed totally and permanently disabled, viz.:
As these provisions operate, the seafarer, upon sign-off from his vessel,
must report to the company-designated physician within three (3) days from
arrival for diagnosis and treatment. For the duration of the treatment but in
no case to exceed 120 days, the seaman is on temporary total disability as
he is totally unable to work. He receives his basic wage during this period
until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability is acknowledged by
the company to be permanent, either partially or totally, as his condition is
defined under the POEA Standard Employment Contract [(SEC)] and by
applicable Philippine laws. If the 120 days initial period is exceeded and
no such declaration is made because the seafarer requires further
medical attention, then the temporary total disability period may be
extended up to a maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the
employer to declare within this period that a permanent partial or
total disability already exists. The seaman may of course also be
declared fit to work at any time such declaration is justified by his
medical condition.
xxxx
As we outlined above, a temporary total disability only becomes
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