d) The NCIP field offices in coordination with Local Civil Registrar offices shall ensure that all
marriages performed under Customary Laws before the enactment of IPRA shall be
registered accordingly and from thereon, marriages performed under Customary Laws shall
be registered within fifteen (15) days following the solemnization.
Section 9. Right to a Name, Identity and History. The fundamental right of a person to
a name and peoples’ right to their history shall be recognized and respected. Accordingly, the
ICCs/IPs naming systems and customs shall also be recognized and respected and shall have the
right to their indigenous names registered with the Civil Registry as their formal appellation to be
used in all official documents establishing their identity.
In close coordination with the Office of the Civil Registrar General (OCRG) the NCIP
shall take appropriate measures to facilitate the registration of the ICCs/IPs indigenous names.
For purposes of effective and efficient civil registration of births and deaths and census taking,
the NCIP field offices shall be deputized to register said births and deaths. The paternal or
maternal grandfather’s name maybe used as surname. All registrations and census shall be
submitted to the nearest Office of Local Registrar.
The ICCs/IPs have the right to their histories and to maintain the indigenous names of
places within and outside their domains that reflect their unique identity.
Section 10. Protection of Community Intellectual Property. The ICCs/IPs have the
right to own, control, develop and protect the following:
a) The past, present and future manifestations of their cultures, such as but not limited to,
archeological and historical sites, artifacts, designs, ceremonies, technologies and visual and
performing arts and literature as well as religious and spiritual properties;
b) Science and Technology including, but not limited to, human and other genetic resources,
seeds, medicines, health practices, vital medicinal plants, animals, minerals, indigenous
knowledge systems and practices, resource management systems, agricultural technologies,
knowledge of the properties of flora and fauna, and scientific discoveries; and
c) Language, Music, Dances, Script, Histories, Oral Traditions, Conflict Resolution
Mechanisms, Peace Building Processes, Life Philosophy and Perspectives and Teaching and
Learning Systems.
In partnership with the ICCs/IPs, the NCIP shall establish effective mechanisms for
protecting the indigenous peoples’ community intellectual property rights along the principle of
first impression first claim, the Convention on Bio-diversity, the Universal Declaration of
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Section 11. Protection of Religious, Cultural Sites and Ceremonies. The indigenous
artistic and historic wealth, ceremonial objects, cultural properties and artifacts constitutes the
cultural treasures of the ICCs/IPs and shall be under their protection and disposition: Provided;
that cultural treasures and properties shall not be brought outside of the indigenous peoples’
ancestral domains. Towards this end, the initiatives of indigenous peoples to establish museums
or centers shall be supported financially and technically by the government.
Section 12. Right to Indigenous Spiritual Beliefs and Traditions. The ICCs/IPs have
the right to:
a) Manifest, practice, develop and teach their spiritual beliefs, traditions, customs
ceremonies;
and
b) Maintain, protect and have access to their spiritual and cultural sites;
c) Use and control ceremonial objects; and
d) Repatriation of human remains and artifacts collected without their free and prior informed
consent.
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