8/27/2020
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and able to work, but her employer prevented her from doing so by unreasonably
sending her away from her workplace. The employer's actions should not be taken to
prejudice petitioner. It is a time-honored rule that in controversies between a laborer
and his master, doubts reasonably arising from the evidence or, in the interpretation of
agreements and writings, should be resolved in the former's favor.[62]
Consequently, petitioner's salary for the 14-day period she is deemed to have worked is
computed as follows:
HK$3,400.00 per month/30 x 14 days = HK$1,586.67
Finally, as regards the issue of how much salary petitioner is entitled based on the
unexpired portion of her contract, the NLRC awarded petitioner six-months' salary while
the CA reduced this amount to three months, pursuant to Section 10, RA 8042, which
provides:
Sec. 10. Money Claims. –
xxxx
In case of termination of overseas employment without just, valid or
authorized cause as defined by law or contract, the worker shall be entitled
to the full reimbursement of his placement fee with interest at twelve
percent (12%) per annum, plus his salaries for the unexpired portion of his
employment contract or for three (3) months for every year of the unexpired
term, whichever is less.
xxxx
The proviso "for three months for every year of the unexpired term [of the employment
contract], whichever is less" has been declared unconstitutional by this Court for
violating the equal protection clause and substantive due process.[63] In Serrano v.
Gallant Maritime Services, Inc.,[64] we explained that the said clause contains a
suspect classification in that, in the computation of the monetary benefits of fixed-term
employees who are illegally discharged, it imposes a three-month cap on the claim of
OFWs with an unexpired portion of one year or more in their contracts, but none on the
claims of other OFWs or local workers with fixed-term employment. The subject clause
singles out one classification of OFWs and burdens it with a peculiar disadvantage.[65]
Moreover, there is no compelling state interest that the subject clause may possibly
serve.
Thus, following Serrano, we rule that petitioner is entitled to her monthly salary of
HK$3,400.00, or its Philippine peso equivalent, for the entire unexpired portion of her
employment contract.
We reverse the CA's award of placement fee for being unsubstantiated.
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65433
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