Endnotes De Vera, D. and Zingapan, K. (2017). The Ancestral Lands and Waters of the Indigenous Tagbanwa Communities 1 of Northern Palawan. Quezon City: Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC). This case study was validated and finalized based on discussions during the multi-stakeholder provincial consultation held in Coron, Palawan on 11 August 2017. Inputs for preparing the draft were generated during a workshop with indigenous community leaders conducted in Coron, Palawan on 10 August 2017. 2 The views presented in this document do not necessarily reflect those of FAO. 3 These laws are further discussed in the Scoping Paper on the VGSSF and Philippine Policies and Laws on Fisheries. 4 In Sec. 8, the other two components are (a) terrestrial and (b) coastal/marine, which “… includes the whole coastline up to the open sea …” characterized by “... active fisheries and tourism activities.” 5 Timothy Wright’s writing on Calamian Field Station in 1975 observed that the “... Calamines or “northern” Tagbanwa follow a seminomadic, ocean fishing lifeway very different from that of the Tagbanwa of the mainland.” 6 RA 7160, Sec. 131, letter r states that “municipal waters” includes not only streams, lakes, and tidal waters within the municipality, not being the subject of private ownership and not comprised within the national parks, public forest, timber lands, forest reserves or fishery reserves, but also marine waters included between two lines drawn perpendicularly to the general coastline from points where the boundary lines of the municipality or city touch the sea at low tide and a third line parallel with the general coastline and 15 kilometers from it. Where two (2) municipalities are so situated on the opposite shores that there is less than 15 kilometers of marine waters between them, the third line shall be equally distant from opposite shores of their respective municipalities. 7 RA 7160 Chapter 2, Sec. 17, letter b, no. 2 8 RA 8371 Rule III, Part II, Sec. 2 9 RA 7160, Art. III, Sec. 149, letter a. 10 RA 8371, Part II, Sec. I 11 ADSDPP TFCI, 2004 12 13 In Sec. 8 the other 2 components are a) terrestrial and b) coastal/marine, which “ … includes the whole coastline up to the open sea … ” characterized by “ .. active fisheries and tourism activities.” Correspondence with Dave de Vera, 2001. 14 Reported by the Tagbanwa in the FAO-VGSSF Consultation, 2017. 15 Source TFCI Adopted from Sampang, Arlene, G. The Calamian Tagbanwa Ancestral Domain (Coron Island, Palawan, Philippines): Evaluation of traditional fishing practices towards biodiversity conservation and sustainability. Validated and updated during the VGSSF Provincial Consultation Workshop, Darayonan, Coron, August 2017. 16 23

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