Buli-es claim deserves scant consideration. It is true that Buli-e did not actively seek
complainants to recruit them for overseas employment. It was complainants who sought
her out. Nevertheless, when complainants approached her, Buli-e gave complainants
the impression that she had the ability to send workers abroad by saying that although
she did not have a license of her own to recruit, her boss, who was a licensed recruiter,
was already in the process of securing her a license. [59] She not only informed
complainants of the requirements in applying for overseas employment and even
accompanied them to Manila to procure the necessary documents such as passport,
medical and NBI clearances.[60] It was she who brought them to the house of the
spouses Alolino and it was also she who received from complainants advanced
payments for placement fee which she handed over to the spouses. Her claim that she
and her relatives were also victims of illegal recruitment by the spouses Alolino is not
substantiated.
We also find no reason to disturb the findings of the trial court that Josefina Alolino
conspired and confederated with Buli-e in recruiting applicants for overseas
employment from Baguio City although neither she nor Buli-e had license or authority to
do so. Her claim that she did not have a direct participation in the recruitment in Baguio
City and that she merely assisted the complainants by referring them to RSI to facilitate
their papers does not merit credence. There is no showing that complainants ever set
foot in the RSI office. They were always brought by Buli-e to the house of the spouses
Alolino in Las Piňas after their medical check up. Complainants, who were with other
applicants, were entertained and generously fed breakfast or dinner by one or both of
the spouses who assured them that they would be able to fly to Taiwan in just a matter
of months.[61] Although Josefina alleged that the documents and payments were
handed by Buli-e to the RSI office, Josefina could show no proof to substantiate her
claim. It is significant to note that after the informations for illegal recruitment and eight
counts of estafa were already filed in court, some of the complainants were given a
refund of their advances for the placement fees by Josefina herself, through counsel,
and not by RSI.
Josefinas acts clearly show that she and Buli-e acted in concert towards the
accomplishment of a common felonious purpose which was to recruit workers for
overseas employment even though they had no license to do so. Settled is the rule that
if it is proved that two or more persons, aimed, by their acts, at the accomplishment of
the same unlawful object, each doing a part so that their acts, although apparently
independent, were in fact connected and cooperative, indicating a closeness of
personal association and a concurrence of sentiment, a conspiracy may be inferred
even though no actual meeting between or among them to coordinate ways and means
is proved. [62]
Josefina, however, maintains that as Overseas Marketing Director for RSI, she was
authorized to solicit applicants for overseas placement through advertisements,
referrals, walk-ins, etc. and to undertake screening, evaluation and final selection of
applicants.
Apart from her bare testimony, there is nothing on record to corroborate Josefinas
claim that as Marketing Director she was authorized to solicit applicants for overseas