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quasi-judicial and administrative bodies, and other government agencies) where
they may lodge their complaints for such violations.
The training conducted by the Central Office in 2018 produced a Manual of
Paralegal Training – Module 2. Consequently, the Regional Office of Cordillera
Administrative Region and Region I also conducted paralegal training in their
respective regions.
3. Documentation of Customary Laws
The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 or Republic Act No. 8371
provides for the primacy of customary laws and practices in resolving disputes.
Section 65 of the IPRA provides that “when disputes involve ICCs/IPs, customary
laws and practices shall be used to resolve the dispute.”
It is essential to undertake the documentation of customary laws not only
for the sake of documentation and preservation, but in order to have a full
understanding of these laws and practices, and to have ready and available
resources in resolving disputes brought before the NCIP. Thus, considering the
importance of customary laws, the NCIP is tasked to undertake the documentation
of customary laws.
The documented customary laws from the Cordillera Administrative Region
in F.Y. 2018 were the following:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
Documentation of the Masadiit of Abra Customary Laws and practices on
property, ownership and Disposition
Documentation of Customary Laws re: Conflict resolution mechanism
among the Baguio Ibaloys
Documentation of Customary Laws/Practices on Birth, Marriage and Death
of the Karao in Ekip and Karao. Bokod, Benguet
Documentation of Customary Laws of Apayao
Documentation of Customary Laws of Ifugao
Documentation of Customary Laws of Mountain Province
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