04/02/2020
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a. To explore, exploit, use or utilize and develop their ancestral domain
and ancestral lands within their territorial jurisdiction, inclusive of their
right of occupation, possession, conservation, and exploitation of all
natural resources found therein;
b. To conserve and protect the human and natural environment for their
sustainable and beneficial enjoyment and their posterity;
c. To utilize, develop, and exploit its natural resources found in their
ancestral domain or enter into a joint development, utilization, and
exploitation of natural resources, specifically on strategic minerals,
designed as commons or shared resources, which is tied up to the final
setting of appropriate institution;
d. To revoke or grant forest concessions, timber license, contracts or
agreements in the utilization and exploitation of natural resources
designated as commons or shared resources, mechanisms for economic
cooperation with respect to strategic minerals, falling within the territorial
jurisdiction of the BJE;
e. To enact agrarian laws and programs suitable to the special
circumstances of the Bangsamoro people prevailing in their ancestral
lands within the established territorial boundaries of the Bangsamoro
homeland and ancestral territory within the competence of the BJE; and
f. To use such natural resources and wealth to reinforce their economic
self-sufficiency.
Id., par. 5. "Jurisdiction and control over, and the right of exploring for, exploiting,
producing and obtaining all potential sources of energy, petroleum, in situ, fossil
fuel, mineral oil and natural gas, whether onshore or offshore, is vested in the BJE
as the party having control within its territorial jurisdiction, provided that in times of
national emergency, when public interest so requires, the Central Government may,
during the emergency, for a fixed period and under reasonable terms as may be
agreed by both Parties, temporarily assume or direct the operations of such strategic
resources."
[39] MOA-AD, Resources, par. 4. "The BJE is free to enter into any economic
cooperation and trade relations with foreign countries: provided, however, that such
relationships and understandings do not include aggression against the Government
of the Republic of the Philippines; provided, further that it shall remain the duty and
obligation of the Central Government to take charge of external defense. Without
prejudice to the right of the Bangsamoro juridical entity to enter into agreement and
environmental cooperation with any friendly country affecting its jurisdiction, it shall
include:
a. The option to establish and open Bangsamoro trade missions in foreign
countries with which it has economic cooperation agreements; and
b. The elements bearing in mind the mutual benefits derived from
Philippine archipelagic status and security.
And, in furtherance thereto, the Central Government shall take necessary
steps to ensure the BJE's participation in international meetings and
events, e.g., ASEAN meetings and other specialized agencies of the
United Nations. This shall entitle the BJE's participation in Philippine
official missions and delegations that are engaged in the negotiation of
border agreements or protocols for environmental protection, equitable
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/47263
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