4/9/2020
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elsewhere.
Labor Arbiter Madjayran J. Ajan gave credence to Serna’s version of events. As
company-designated physicians did not issue Serna’s impediment grade, the labor
arbiter adopted the grading given by his personal physician. He ruled in this wise:
Thus, considering that there was a showing that the illness of complainant
was contracted during the term of his employment contract and such illness
continues to exist, resulting to complainant’s disability with a grade of 3,
Complainant is therefore entitled to 100% compensation in the amount of
US$60,000.00 under the reconciled provisions of the TCCC-AMOSUP CBA
more particularly the Permanent Medical Unfitness provisions with that of
the minimum terms of the POEA Standard Employment Contract.
As to the issue of damages, this office finds the claim of complainant
unmeritorious for failure to prove that there was malice, bad faith or fraud in
respondents’ acts of denying the claim for disability benefits.
However, complainant is entitled to ten percent (10%) of the total award as
and by way of attorney’s fees.[8]
On the petitioners’ appeal, the NLRC affirmed the labor arbiter’s decision in toto.[9] The
labor tribunal added that Serna’s resignation letter cannot negate his right to disability
benefits.[10] The petitioners moved for the reconsideration of the ruling, but their
motion was denied. They elevated the case to the CA by way of a petition for certiorari
under Rule 65 of the Rules of Court.
The CA Ruling
The CA affirmed the award of disability benefits but deleted the award of attorney’s
fees.[11] It presented several reasons for its ruling. First. The factual findings of the
labor arbiter when affirmed by the NLRC are given great weight and respect when
devoid of arbitrariness and supported by substantial evidence.[12] There is substantial
evidence that Serna’s illness occurred during the term of his employment. Second.
Serna’s Discharge Receipt and Release of Claim does not specifically include an express
waiver of disability benefits. Third. While no company-designated physician examined
Serna within the required period, this was excused by the petitioners’ failure to
designate the said physician to conduct the examination within the said period. Fourth.
The attorney’s fees must be deleted as the factual basis therefore was not discussed in
the labor arbiter’s and the NLRC’s decisions.
The CA denied the petitioners’ motion for reconsideration. Hence, the present petition
for review under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court.
The Present Petition
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55380
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