Technical and
vocational education
•
•
The right to higher
education – Article
13(2)(c)
•
•
•
The right to
fundamental
education – Article
13(2)(d)
•
•
•
A school system;
adequate fellowship
system; material
conditions of teaching
staff – Article 13(2)(e)
•
•
•
steps towards achieving free secondary (…) education”343
forms part of both the right to education and the right to work
(art. 6 (2)
defined as “all forms and levels of the educational process
involving, in addition to general knowledge, the study of
technologies and related sciences and the acquisition of
practical skills, know-how, attitudes and understanding relating
to occupations in the various sectors of economic and social
life” 344
higher education should also be available “in different
forms”345
higher education “shall be made equally accessible to all, on
the basis of capacity”; the “capacity” of individuals should be
assessed by reference to all their relevant expertise and
experience346
States have an obligation to take concrete steps towards
achieving free higher education347
fundamental education is equivalent to basic education as
defined above348
“the right to fundamental education is not confined to those
‘who have not received or completed the whole period of their
primary education’, but rather “extends to all those who have
not yet satisfied their ‘basic learning needs’”349
“Fundamental education, therefore, is an integral component
of adult education and life-long learning. Because fundamental
education is a right of all age groups, curricula and delivery
systems must be devised which are suitable for students of all
ages.”350
requirement that “the development of a system of schools at
all levels shall be actively pursued” means that a State Parties
are “obliged to have an overall developmental strategy for its
school system” encompassing schooling at all levels, but
prioritizing primary education351
State Parties are required to establish “an adequate fellowship
system”
State Parties are required to ensure that “the material
conditions of teaching staff shall be continuously improved”
87
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