SECTION 3: INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE 4(1) AND 5(1) OF THE
AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN RELATION TO ARTICLE
1(1), IN LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
A. The articles to be interpreted in this request for an advisory opinion
B. Application of the principles and norms of international environmental law to
the content of the State obligations under Articles 1(1), 4(1) and 5(1) of the
American Convention on Human Rights
a) The obligation to make an environmental impact assessment
b) The obligation to cooperate with any States that may be affected
c) The importance of environmental impact assessments and the obligation
of cooperation in the case of potential harm to the marine environment of
the Wider Caribbean region
LIST OF ANNEXES
Annex I
Huggins A.E., S. Keel et al., Biodiversity Conservation Assessment of the
Insular Caribbean Using the Caribbean Decision Support System, Technical
Report, The Nature Conservancy, 2007
Annex II
J.B.R. Agard and A. Cropper, “Caribbean Sea Ecosystem Assessment
(CARSEA), A contribution to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,”
prepared by the Caribbean Sea Ecosystem Assessment Team, Caribbean
Marine Studies, Special Edition, 2007, p. XVI
Annex III
Burke and J. Maidens, Arrecifes en Peligro en el Caribe, World Resources
Institute, 2005.
Annex IV
Dr. Karen Sumser-Lupson & Marcus Kinch, Evaluation des risques de
pollution maritime accidentelle dans la Manche, Typologie des pollutions
maritimes, University of Plymouth
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