4/16/2021
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who paid the fare is subject of conflicting allegations; and the Travel Exit
Pass, the same being a document of POEA; are proof of the contents thereof
- the relevant fact in so far as this case is concerned, is the agreed salary of
complainant, $370.00 - not as to whether or not the complainant was
underpaid. Thus, the primary evidence from which the Administrator drew
his conclusions in the assailed decision is the affidavit of complainant where
the affiant was not subjected to cross examination to determine whether or
not he is telling the truth and the application (mis-application) of the general
principles of law.
Consequently, we find it disconcerning to stamp Our imprimatur of approval
in the assailed decision considering (the) quantum of evidence presented
vis-a-vis (the) amount involved in the award.
Firstly, I.T. (Int'l) Corp. is a recruitment agency. It is not in the level of the
employer itself. At the (sic) most it is an agent of the employer. The
application, therefore, of the so called `common knowledge that in employer
to employee relationship, the former is the one who keep records of
payments,' and 'in a better position to present the same' in the present case
is akin to stretching the said principle to ridiculous proportions. Both
appellant and complainant-appellee stand an (sic) equal footing.
No
presumptions arises. They both do not have the employment records of the
complainant. More serious inquiry should have been resorted to such as the
instrument of cross examinating the witnesses presented by the parties, or
even the use of clarificatory questions by the Office a quo to the witnesses
would have shed light as to who among the parties is telling the truth. But
records show that there is none.
Secondly, the POEA Administrator heavily relied upon the principle of law
that in illegal termination cases, the burden of proof lies on the employer,
and the employer not having presented sufficient evidence to justify the
dismissal ergo the dismissal is illegal. The POEA Administrator misread the
law. It is only when the employer admits the dismissal, which is not so in
this case, that the burden to present proof that the dismissal is for cause
hangs on the shoulders of the employer.
Thirdly, considering that the payment of the PAL ticket is at issue and there
being no other evidence presented, except their respective bare self-serving
and conflicting allegations We find no sufficient evidence to support a
conclusion that one party paid for the ticket.
Basic in this jurisdiction is that he who asserts a right must prove it. In
labor disputes, the evidence mandated by law are these relevant evidence
which a reasonable and unbiased mind would accept to support a
conclusion. Failing to do this, We find no basis to the award.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the assailed decision is set aside and a
new one entered dismissing this one.
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/52120
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