5/28/2020
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By law, the seafarer's disability benefits claim is governed by Articles 191 to 193, Chapter VI (Disability
benefits) of the Labor Code, in relation to Rule X, Section 2 of the Rules and Regulations Implementing the
Labor Code.
By contract, it is governed by the employment contract which the seafarer and his employer/local manning
agency executes prior to employment, and the applicable POEA-SEC that is deemed incorporated in the
employment contract.[28]
Lastly, the medical findings of the company-designated physician, the seafarer's personal physician, and
those of the mutually-agreed third physician, pursuant to the POEA-SEC, govern.
Pertinent to the resolution of this petition's factual issues of compensability (of ampullary cancer) and
compliance (with the POEA-SEC prescribed procedures for disability determination) is Section 20-B of the
2000 POEA-SEC[29] (the governing POEA-SEC at the time the petitioners employed Ravena in 2006). It
reads in part:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
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B. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR INJURY OR ILLNESS The liabilities of the employer when
the seafarer suffers work-related injury or illness during the term of his contract are as
follows:
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2. If the injury or illness requires medical and/or dental treatment in a foreign port, the
employer shall be liable for the full cost of such medical, serious dental, surgical and
hospital treatment as well as board and lodging until the seafarer is declared fit to work or
repatriated
However, if after repatriation, the seafarer still requires medical attention arising
from said injury or illness, he shall be so provided at cost to the employer until
such time he is declared fit or the degree of his disability has been established by
the company-designated physician.
3. Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is entitled to sickness
allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is declared fit to work by the companydesignated physician or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed by
the company-designated physician but in no case shall it exceed one hundred twenty
(120) days.
For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a post-employment medical
examination by a company-designated physician within three working days upon
his return except when he is physically incapacitated to do so, in which case, a
written notice to the agency within the same period is deemed as compliance.
Failure of the seafarer to comply with the mandatory reporting requirement shall
result in his forfeiture of the right to claim the above benefits.
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment, a third
doctor may be agreed jointly between the Employer and the seafarer. The third
doctor's decision shall be final and binding on both parties.
4. Those illness not listed in Section 32 of this Contract are disputably presumed as
work related.
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