In assailing the decision of the Court of Appeals, petitioner contends that:
1. The Petition for Certiorari filed by respondent before the Court of Appeals
docketed as CA-G.R. No. Sp-54386 was out of time, hence, the Court of
Appeals had no jurisdiction to entertain the same; and
2. The factual findings of the Court of Appeals are contrary to those of the
National Labor Relations Commission in NLRC Case No. Adj. (L) 95-010306.[18]
The Ruling of the Court
We find merit in the petition.
Petitioner has raised a factual issue, i.e., whether Anita was illegally
dismissed, which is not proper in a petition for review. We have consistently ruled
that it is not the function of this Court to assess and evaluate the facts and the
evidence again, our jurisdiction being generally limited to reviewing errors of law
that might have been committed by the trial court or administrative agency.
[19]
Nevertheless, since the factual findings of the Court of Appeals and the Labor
Arbiter are at variance with those of the NLRC, we resolve to review the records
and the evidence presented by the parties.[20]
This Court generally accords respect to the factual findings of the
NLRC. However, the rule is equally settled that this Court will not uphold
erroneous conclusions of the NLRC if the NLRC’s findings of fact on which its
conclusions are based are not supported by substantial evidence.[21] Substantial
evidence, which is the quantum of evidence required to establish a fact in cases
before administrative or quasi-judicial bodies, is that level of relevant evidence
which a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to justify a conclusion.