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be considered or shall constitute total and permanent disability.”
grading, therefore, constitutes only as temporary total disability.
Any other
Considering that the POEA-SEC embodies the terms and conditions governing the
employment of Filipino seafarers onboard ocean-going vessels, it is about time that the
schedule of disability compensation under Section 32 is seriously observed. A step
towards this direction had already been taken by way of the Court’s clarificatory
Resolution[42] dated February 12, 2007 in Crystal Shipping where we declared that
admittedly, the POEA-SEC (1996) does not measure disability in terms of number
of days but by gradings only.[43] Be this as it may, Ruizo would not still be entitled
to the compensation corresponding to the grading given to him by Dr. Vicaldo because
he abandoned his treatment with Dr. Cruz who, for his failure to return for further
treatment, was not given the opportunity to issue a disability assessment, a mandatory
requirement under the POEA-SEC or even under the supposed CBA between him and
Taiyo.
D. Is there an AMOSUP/IMEC TCCC
CBA between the parties?
The CA’s conclusion shows that it disregarded evidence patently on record – Ruizo’s
employment was not covered by a CBA. In his comment[44] dated May 3, 2012, Ruizo
stated that he obtained a copy of the CBA during his employment with the petitioners,
yet he submitted before LA Cuyuca only a one-page unsigned copy of the CBA.[45] If he
obtained a copy of the CBA while still in employment with the petitioners, how could he
have submitted in evidence a one-page copy of the document? Further, while he later
submitted a copy of the purported CBA,[46] it bore no indication of who his employer
was as the space reserved for the employer was blank. Still further, the copy he
submitted was for 2004; it already expired when he signed his POEA contract with the
petitioners on February 4, 2005.[47] LA Cuyuca was correct when she declared that the
one-page copy of the CBA Ruizo submitted was insufficient to prove its existence. But
more importantly, even if the CBA existed, it cannot be the basis of an award
of disability benefits to Ruizo for reasons above discussed.
All told, we find merit in the petition.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the petition is GRANTED. The assailed decision
and resolution of the Court of Appeals are set aside. The complaint is DISMISSED for
lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.
Carpio, (Chairperson), Del Castillo, Perez, and Reyes,* JJ., concur.
* Designated as Acting Member in lieu of Associate Justice Estela M. Perlas-Bernabe per
Special Order No. 1650 dated March 13, 2014.
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