etiology, valve obstruction or regurgitation causes characteristic
physical
and
laboratory
findings. Secondary
infective endocarditis is
a
continuing
hazard
for
these
patients. Antistreptococcal prophylaxis is advisable. (Reference:
Mercks Manual, 14 t h Edition, page 526). [ 1 1 ] (Emphasis supplied)
The respondent failed to prove that his work conditions had
predisposing factors that caused Rheumatic Fever which, in turn, led
to Rheumatic Heart Disease, the subject ailment. Exposure to toxic
chemicals and biological hazards does not by itself constitute the
cause of respondents ailment. Moreover, respondent failed to present
evidence that he ever contracted Rheumatic Fever which could have
led to Rheumatic Heart Disease.
The ECC correctly held:
It is well-settled under the Employees Compensation Law that when
the claimed contingency is not the direct result of the covered
employees employment, as in the instant case, and the claimant
failed to show proof that the risk of contracting the disease was
increased by the covered employees employment and working
conditions, the claim for compensation benefits cannot prosper.
Since there is no causal relation between [respondents] ailment,
Valvular Heart Disease, and his employment and working
conditions; nor are there indications that the nature of his work had
increased the risk of contracting the said disease, [the petitioner] is
correct in denying [respondents] application for compensation
benefits under PD No. 626, as amended. [ 1 2 ]
The Court affirms the findings of the agencies a quo. The CA erred in
disregarding the findings of the ECC on the technical matter
concerning the nature of respondents illness.
This is one instance when, pursuant to prudence and judicial
restraint, a tribunals zeal in bestowing compassion must yield to the
precept in administrative law that in [the] absence of grave abuse of
discretion, courts are loathe to interfere with and should respect the