Decision
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G.R. No. 234841
punishable by prision mayor, the offender should be liable for violation of
Section 5(6), Article III of R.A. No. 7610, where the law provides for the
higher penalty of reclusion temporal medium, if the offended party is a child
victim. But if the victim is at least eighteen ( 18) years of age, the offender
should be liable under Article 266-A, paragraph 2 of the RPC and not R.A.
No. 7610, unless the victim is at least eighteen (18) years old and she is
unable to fully take care of herself or protect herself from abuse, neglect,
cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental
disability or condition, in which case, the offender may still be held liable of
sexual abuse under R.A. No. 7610. The reason for the foregoing is that,
aside from affording special protection and stronger deterrence against child
abuse, R.A. No. 7610 is a special law which should clearly prevail over R.A.
No. 8353, which is a mere general law amending the RPC. In People v.
Chingh, 19 the Court noted that "it was not the intention of the framers of
R.A. No. 8353 to have disallowed the applicability of R.A. No. 7610 to
sexual abuses committed to children. Despite the passage of R.A. No. 8353,
R.A. No. 7610 is still [a] good law, which must be applied when the victims
are children or those 'persons below eighteen ( 18) years of age or those over
but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from
abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical
or mental disability or condition. 11120
It is undisputed that at the time of the commission of the lascivious
act, AAA was twelve (12) years old. Thus, based on the above discussion,
Section 5(6), Article III of R.A. No. 7610 finds application herein. The
provision states:
Section 5. Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse. Children, whether male or female, who for money, profit, or any other
consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate
or group, indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct, are deemed
to be children exploited in prostitution and other sexual abuse.
The penalty of reclusion temporal in its medium period to
reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon the following:
xxxx
(b) Those who commit the act of sexual intercourse or lascivious
conduct with a child exploited in prostitution or [subjected] to other
sexual abuse; Provided, That when the [victim] is under twelve (12) years
of age, the perpetrators shall be prosecuted under Article 335, paragraph 3,
for rape and Article 336 of Act No. 3815, as amended, the Revised Penal
Code, for rape or lascivious conduct, as the case may be: Provided, That
the penalty for lascivious conduct when the victim is under twelve (12)
years of age shall be reclusion temporal in its medium period[.] (Emphasis
ours.)
19
20
661 Phil. 208 (2011 ).
Id. at 222-223.