FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD): Gender-Based Violence Referral Mechanism
CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY
The city government provides the necessary assistance for GBV survivors such as shelter or financial
assistance. However, challenges were noted in the delivery of the said services, such as the lack of a
center for women and the delay and limit of financial assistance that could be provided to the victims.
Documentation
All of the offices affirmed that they have standard forms for GBV complaints, which are retained for
10 years. Captain Baldado stated that they have a separate filing system for VAWC-related blotters.
Kagawad Daano also shared that they have VAWC-related monthly reports to be submitted to DILG
and DSWD. Access to the said data is limited to the VAWC focal person at the barangay level but
admitted that they have no protocol as to the release of the data.
CSWD shared that they can only release numerical figures to the public but any request for more
specific data would require approval of the higher-ups.
Recommendations
Ms. Leonen shared that legal and professional assistance must be improved. She highlighted that
governments should look into the hiring of psychologists and commented that the salary grade should
be commensurate to the qualifications and the workload to entice psychologists to join the workforce.
Capt. Baldado agreed with Ms. Leonen and remarked that counselling will play a vital role not only
between the couple but also for the children especially that violence greatly affects the mindset and
behavior of the children. He remarked that counselling would help prevent the violent cycle.
Noting that RA 9262 prohibits mediation, Ms. Silvosa commented that a dialogue is really necessary at
the barangay level because most of the time, women-victims do not want to pursue a criminal case
against their husbands or partners. Their only purpose for reporting the abuse is for their husbands or
partners to be aware that there is a law prohibiting their violent behavior. Accordingly, most women,
more often than not, opt to save their marriage or relationships.
Ms. Leonen commented that the goals and limitations of these dialogues should be defined by a law or
policy. Science would support that there is low likelihood that marriages or relationships marred by
violence would still survive because the battery already indicates incompatibility. She remarked that
educational drives should be intensified and suggested that information campaigns should also
show the effects of tolerating violence. She noted that the mentality of some women who tolerate
violence is dangerous because mindset is very difficult to reform.
The discussion was concluded at around 1 o’clock in the afternoon.
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