CEDAW/C/PHL/Q/7-8/Add.1
Measures taken to ensure the equal participation of women, in particular
rural women, at the decision-making level of climate change and natural
disaster management.
20.4 Section 13 of the MCW mandates LGUs to develop and implement a gender responsive and rights-based work and financial plan that include the “active
involvement of women in the various camp committees organized for food and
water distribution, nutrition, sanitation and hygiene, shelter, health, education,
protection and security and safety especially in the decision -making processes.”
20.5 The National Disaster Response Plan provides for balanced representation of
women and men in evacuation centre/camp management committees.
O.
Marriage and Family Relations
21.
Status of the bill legalizing divorce
21.1 HB 4408, seeking to legalize divorce, is pending in the 16th Congress.
However, divorce has long been legal and available for Muslims under the CMPL.
Whether both parties are accorded the same rights and responsibilities upon the
dissolution of marriage and how the rights of children are protected
21.2 Spouses’ rights and responsibilities
• The absolute community or conjugal partnership of gains and t he assets are
equally divided between the spouses.
• The spouse not gainfully employed is entitled to support for one year or until
he/she finds adequate employment, whichever is shorter.
• A Filipino citizen married to a foreigner may now remarry under the Philippine
law regardless of who obtained the divorce in another country, provided that it
is found by the Philippine court to be based on any similar ground under
Article 55 of the Code.
21.3 Children’s rights
• Custody of minors is decided in accordance with the child’s best interest.
• Children are entitled to support and to their presumptive legitime in the
partition of assets.
• Children conceived or born before the divorce has become final and executory
are considered legitimate.
Updates on steps taken to repeal provisions that discriminate on the basis of
religion regarding the minimum age of marriage for girls, as well as prohibit
polygamous marriages.
21.4 The Islamic leaders endorsed a Fatwa on the Model Family in Islam in
November.
21.5 The Fatwah covers 4 areas:
• early and forced marriage
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16-06662
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